महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-292, verse-39
य एवं कुरुते कर्म शुभाशुभफलात्मकम् ।
स एव फलमश्नाति त्रिषु लोकेषु मूर्तिमान् ॥३९॥
स एव फलमश्नाति त्रिषु लोकेषु मूर्तिमान् ॥३९॥
39. ya evaṁ kurute karma śubhāśubhaphalātmakam ,
sa eva phalamaśnāti triṣu lokeṣu mūrtimān.
sa eva phalamaśnāti triṣu lokeṣu mūrtimān.
39.
ya evam kurute karma śubhāśubhaphālatmakam
saḥ eva phalam aśnāti triṣu lokeṣu mūrtimān
saḥ eva phalam aśnāti triṣu lokeṣu mūrtimān
39.
yaḥ evam śubhāśubhaphālatmakam karma kurute
saḥ eva mūrtimān triṣu lokeṣu phalam aśnāti
saḥ eva mūrtimān triṣu lokeṣu phalam aśnāti
39.
He who performs actions (karma) that inherently bear both good and bad consequences, that very embodied being experiences the results in the three worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- य (ya) - he who (who, which, what (relative pronoun))
- एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
- कुरुते (kurute) - performs (performs, does, makes)
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, consequence of action)
- शुभाशुभफालत्मकम् (śubhāśubhaphālatmakam) - that inherently bear both good and bad consequences (consisting of good and bad results, having the nature of auspicious and inauspicious fruits)
- सः (saḥ) - that very (being) (he, that)
- एव (eva) - certainly, very (only, certainly, indeed, very)
- फलम् (phalam) - the results (fruit, result, consequence)
- अश्नाति (aśnāti) - experiences (eats, consumes, experiences, enjoys)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
- मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied (embodied, having a form, manifested)
Words meanings and morphology
य (ya) - he who (who, which, what (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the doer of karma.
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
कुरुते (kurute) - performs (performs, does, makes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
root kṛ (8th class, U.P.) atmanepada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Atmanepada form.
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, consequence of action)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action
from root kṛ + manin
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शुभाशुभफालत्मकम् (śubhāśubhaphālatmakam) - that inherently bear both good and bad consequences (consisting of good and bad results, having the nature of auspicious and inauspicious fruits)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubhaphālātmaka
śubhāśubhaphālātmaka - consisting of good and bad results, having the nature of auspicious and inauspicious fruits
compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+aśubha+phala+ātmaka)
- śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
adjective - aśubha – bad, inauspicious, unlucky
adjective
negation of śubha
Prefix: a - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of, inherent
adjective
from ātman + ka suffix
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
सः (saḥ) - that very (being) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
एव (eva) - certainly, very (only, certainly, indeed, very)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
फलम् (phalam) - the results (fruit, result, consequence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
अश्नाति (aśnāti) - experiences (eats, consumes, experiences, enjoys)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś
root aś (9th class, P.P.)
Root: aś (class 9)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, sphere
Root: lok (class 1)
मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied (embodied, having a form, manifested)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat
mūrtimat - having a body, embodied, corporeal, manifested
from mūrti + matup suffix
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.