Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,292

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-292, verse-11

विविधासु च शय्यासु फलगृद्ध्यान्वितोऽफलः ।
मुञ्जमेखलनग्नत्वं क्षौमकृष्णाजिनानि च ॥११॥
11. vividhāsu ca śayyāsu phalagṛddhyānvito'phalaḥ ,
muñjamekhalanagnatvaṁ kṣaumakṛṣṇājināni ca.
11. vividhāsu ca śayyāsu phala-gṛddhyānvitaḥ aphalaḥ
muñjamekhalanagnatvam kṣaumakṛṣṇājināni ca
11. phala-gṛddhyānvitaḥ aphalaḥ ca vividhāsu śayyāsu
muñjamekhalanagnatvam kṣaumakṛṣṇājināni ca
11. The unintelligent person (implied from 97078), who is accompanied by a craving for results (phala) yet remains fruitless, [values] various types of beds, the wearing of a muñja grass girdle, nudity, and garments made of silk and black antelope skins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विविधासु (vividhāsu) - in various types of (in various, of many kinds)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शय्यासु (śayyāsu) - on beds (on beds, couches)
  • फल-गृद्ध्यान्वितः (phala-gṛddhyānvitaḥ) - accompanied by a craving for results (phala) (accompanied by greed for results, covetous of fruit)
  • अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, achieving no fruit (phala) (fruitless, without fruit, useless)
  • मुञ्जमेखलनग्नत्वम् (muñjamekhalanagnatvam) - the practice of wearing a muñja grass girdle, and nudity (the state of wearing a muñja grass girdle and nudity)
  • क्षौमकृष्णाजिनानि (kṣaumakṛṣṇājināni) - garments of silk and black antelope skins (silk garments and black antelope skins)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

विविधासु (vividhāsu) - in various types of (in various, of many kinds)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
From prefix vi- + vidha (kind, sort).
Note: Refers to śayyāsu.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शय्यासु (śayyāsu) - on beds (on beds, couches)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, mattress, sleeping
Derived from root śī (to lie down).
Root: śī (class 2)
फल-गृद्ध्यान्वितः (phala-gṛddhyānvitaḥ) - accompanied by a craving for results (phala) (accompanied by greed for results, covetous of fruit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of phala-gṛddhyānvita
phala-gṛddhyānvita - endowed with or accompanied by desire for results/fruit
A compound of phala-gṛddhi (desire for fruit) and anvita (accompanied).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala-gṛddhi+anvita)
  • phala-gṛddhi – desire for fruit, craving for results
    noun (feminine)
    Compound of phala and gṛddhi.
  • anvita – accompanied, connected, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from prefix anu + root i (to go).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: phala-gṛddhyā is instrumental singular of phala-gṛddhi.
अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, achieving no fruit (phala) (fruitless, without fruit, useless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aphala
aphala - fruitless, barren, useless, without result
From a- (negation) + phala (fruit).
Note: Refers to the abuddhimān.
मुञ्जमेखलनग्नत्वम् (muñjamekhalanagnatvam) - the practice of wearing a muñja grass girdle, and nudity (the state of wearing a muñja grass girdle and nudity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muñjamekhalanagnatva
muñjamekhalanagnatva - the state of wearing a muñja-grass girdle and being naked
Compound noun, with suffix tva (state/nature).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muñja-mekhala+nagnatva)
  • muñja-mekhala – a girdle made of muñja grass
    noun (feminine)
    Compound of muñja (a kind of grass) and mekhala (girdle).
  • nagnatva – nudity, nakedness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from nagna (naked) with the suffix tva (state).
Note: Object of implied verb (values, considers important).
क्षौमकृष्णाजिनानि (kṣaumakṛṣṇājināni) - garments of silk and black antelope skins (silk garments and black antelope skins)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kṣaumakṛṣṇājina
kṣaumakṛṣṇājina - silk cloth and black antelope skin
Dvandva compound of kṣauma and kṛṣṇājina.
Compound type : dvandva (kṣauma+kṛṣṇājina)
  • kṣauma – silk, linen, flaxen garment
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from kṣumā (flax).
  • kṛṣṇājina – black antelope skin, black deer skin
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of kṛṣṇa (black) and ajina (skin).
Note: Object of implied verb.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)