महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-292, verse-19
विविधानि च कृच्छ्राणि सेवते सुखकाङ्क्षया ।
चान्द्रायणानि विधिवल्लिङ्गानि विविधानि च ॥१९॥
चान्द्रायणानि विधिवल्लिङ्गानि विविधानि च ॥१९॥
19. vividhāni ca kṛcchrāṇi sevate sukhakāṅkṣayā ,
cāndrāyaṇāni vidhivalliṅgāni vividhāni ca.
cāndrāyaṇāni vidhivalliṅgāni vividhāni ca.
19.
vividhāni ca kṛcchrāṇi sevate sukha-kāṅkṣayā
cāndrāyaṇāni vidhivat liṅgāni vividhāni ca
cāndrāyaṇāni vidhivat liṅgāni vividhāni ca
19.
sukha-kāṅkṣayā vividhāni kṛcchrāṇi ca,
vidhivat cāndrāyaṇāni vividhāni liṅgāni ca sevate
vidhivat cāndrāyaṇāni vividhāni liṅgāni ca sevate
19.
With a desire for happiness, he practices various severe austerities and, according to rule, performs various Chandrayana vows and diverse observances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृच्छ्राणि (kṛcchrāṇi) - austerities, hardships, penances
- सेवते (sevate) - (he/she/it) practices, performs, serves, attends
- सुख-काङ्क्षया (sukha-kāṅkṣayā) - with a desire for happiness/pleasure
- चान्द्रायणानि (cāndrāyaṇāni) - Chandrayana vows (a specific ascetic practice)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, as prescribed
- लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - signs, characteristics, symbols, observances
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृच्छ्राणि (kṛcchrāṇi) - austerities, hardships, penances
(noun)
neuter, plural of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - hardship, difficulty, pain, penance, austerity
सेवते (sevate) - (he/she/it) practices, performs, serves, attends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sev
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Atmanepada verb
सुख-काङ्क्षया (sukha-kāṅkṣayā) - with a desire for happiness/pleasure
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sukha-kāṅkṣā
sukha-kāṅkṣā - desire for happiness/pleasure
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+kāṅkṣā)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort
noun (neuter) - kāṅkṣā – desire, longing, wish
noun (feminine)
derived from verb kāṅkṣ
root + ā suffix
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
चान्द्रायणानि (cāndrāyaṇāni) - Chandrayana vows (a specific ascetic practice)
(noun)
neuter, plural of cāndrāyaṇa
cāndrāyaṇa - a religious observance or penance, regulated by the moon's age (eating according to lunar phases)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually, as prescribed
(indeclinable)
-vat suffix for similarity/manner
लिङ्गानि (liṅgāni) - signs, characteristics, symbols, observances
(noun)
neuter, plural of liṅga
liṅga - mark, sign, characteristic, symbol, gender (grammatical), phallus (as symbol of Shiva)
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)