महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-292, verse-45
निरिन्द्रियोऽभिमन्येत व्रणवानस्मि निर्व्रणः ।
अलिङ्गो लिङ्गमात्मानमकालः कालमात्मनः ॥४५॥
अलिङ्गो लिङ्गमात्मानमकालः कालमात्मनः ॥४५॥
45. nirindriyo'bhimanyeta vraṇavānasmi nirvraṇaḥ ,
aliṅgo liṅgamātmānamakālaḥ kālamātmanaḥ.
aliṅgo liṅgamātmānamakālaḥ kālamātmanaḥ.
45.
nirindriyaḥ abhimanyeta vraṇavān asmi nirvraṇaḥ
aliṅgaḥ liṅgam ātmānam akālaḥ kālam ātmanaḥ
aliṅgaḥ liṅgam ātmānam akālaḥ kālam ātmanaḥ
45.
nirindriyaḥ nirvraṇaḥ aliṅgaḥ akālaḥ abhimanyeta
vraṇavān asmi liṅgam ātmānam kālam ātmanaḥ
vraṇavān asmi liṅgam ātmānam kālam ātmanaḥ
45.
Though without senses, the unblemished self (ātman) would mistakenly think, 'I am wounded.' Though formless (aliṅga), it considers itself (ātman) to be a subtle body (liṅga); and though timeless (akāla), it considers its own nature (ātman) to be time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निरिन्द्रियः (nirindriyaḥ) - without senses/organs
- अभिमन्येत (abhimanyeta) - he would consider, he would mistakenly believe
- व्रणवान् (vraṇavān) - having wounds, blemished
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- निर्व्रणः (nirvraṇaḥ) - unblemished, without wounds
- अलिङ्गः (aliṅgaḥ) - formless, without a subtle body/mark
- लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - subtle body (liṅga), characteristic form
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self (ātman)
- अकालः (akālaḥ) - timeless, without time
- कालम् (kālam) - time
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, its own (ātman)
Words meanings and morphology
निरिन्द्रियः (nirindriyaḥ) - without senses/organs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirindriya
nirindriya - without senses, devoid of organs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+indriya)
- nir – without, out of
indeclinable - indriya – organ of sense or action, faculty (indriya)
noun (neuter)
अभिमन्येत (abhimanyeta) - he would consider, he would mistakenly believe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhiman
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
व्रणवान् (vraṇavān) - having wounds, blemished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vraṇavat
vraṇavat - having wounds, blemished
Possessive suffix 'matup' added to vraṇa.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
निर्व्रणः (nirvraṇaḥ) - unblemished, without wounds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvraṇa
nirvraṇa - unblemished, unwounded, flawless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+vraṇa)
- nir – without, out of
indeclinable - vraṇa – wound, sore, blemish, defect
noun (masculine)
अलिङ्गः (aliṅgaḥ) - formless, without a subtle body/mark
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aliṅga
aliṅga - without characteristic mark, formless, without subtle body
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+liṅga)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, subtle body
noun (neuter)
लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - subtle body (liṅga), characteristic form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of liṅga
liṅga - mark, sign, characteristic, subtle body
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
अकालः (akālaḥ) - timeless, without time
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāla
akāla - timeless, without time
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāla)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
कालम् (kālam) - time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, its own (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)