महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-250, verse-5
प्रियान्पुत्रान्वयस्यांश्च भ्रातॄन्मातॄः पितॄनपि ।
अपध्यास्यन्ति यद्देव मृतांस्तेषां बिभेम्यहम् ॥५॥
अपध्यास्यन्ति यद्देव मृतांस्तेषां बिभेम्यहम् ॥५॥
5. priyānputrānvayasyāṁśca bhrātṝnmātṝḥ pitṝnapi ,
apadhyāsyanti yaddeva mṛtāṁsteṣāṁ bibhemyaham.
apadhyāsyanti yaddeva mṛtāṁsteṣāṁ bibhemyaham.
5.
priyān putrān vayasyān ca bhrātṝn mātṝḥ pitṝn api
| apadhyāsyanti yat deva mṛtān teṣām bibhemi aham
| apadhyāsyanti yat deva mṛtān teṣām bibhemi aham
5.
deva,
aham bibhemi yat teṣām mṛtān priyān putrān vayasyān ca bhrātṝn mātṝḥ pitṝn api apadhyāsyanti.
aham bibhemi yat teṣām mṛtān priyān putrān vayasyān ca bhrātṝn mātṝḥ pitṝn api apadhyāsyanti.
5.
O god (deva), I fear that people will lament (dhyāna) for their dead dear sons, friends, brothers, mothers, and fathers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions
- च (ca) - and
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
- मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अपध्यास्यन्ति (apadhyāsyanti) - they will lament, they will think sorrowfully of (dhyāna)
- यत् (yat) - that, because
- देव (deva) - O god (vocative) (god, divine being (deva))
- मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead ones, those who are dead
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
- बिभेमि (bibhemi) - I fear, I am afraid
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vayasya
vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अपध्यास्यन्ति (apadhyāsyanti) - they will lament, they will think sorrowfully of (dhyāna)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of apadhyā
Root √dhyā (to think, meditate) with prefix apa-
Prefix: apa
Root: dhyā (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that, because
(indeclinable)
देव (deva) - O god (vocative) (god, divine being (deva))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead ones, those who are dead
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
From root √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
बिभेमि (bibhemi) - I fear, I am afraid
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we