महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-41

एवं मृत्युर्देवसृष्टा प्रजानां प्राप्ते काले संहरन्ती यथावत् ।
तस्याश्चैव व्याधयस्तेऽश्रुपाताः प्राप्ते काले संहरन्तीह जन्तून् ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ mṛtyurdevasṛṣṭā prajānāṁ; prāpte kāle saṁharantī yathāvat ,
tasyāścaiva vyādhayaste'śrupātāḥ; prāpte kāle saṁharantīha jantūn.

41. evam mṛtyuḥ deva-sṛṣṭā prajānām
prāpte kāle saṃharantī yathāvat |
tasyāḥ ca eva vyādhayaḥ te aśru-pātāḥ
prāpte kāle saṃharantī iha jantūn

41. evam deva-sṛṣṭā mṛtyuḥ prāpte kāle
prajānām yathāvat saṃharantī ca
eva tasyāḥ vyādhayaḥ te aśru-pātāḥ
prāpte kāle iha jantūn saṃharantī

41. Thus, Death (mṛtyu), created by the deities, duly causes the dissolution of beings at the appointed time. And her (Death's) diseases, as well as those very tears (aśrupāta), also destroy living beings in this world at the appointed time.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified) (death, Yama (god of death))

• देव-सृष्टा (deva-sṛṣṭā) - created by the deities (created by gods, divine creation)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures, of progeny)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - at the appointed (attained, arrived, at the proper/appointed)

• काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (in time, at the proper time, at the appointed time)

• संहरन्ती (saṁharantī) - causes the dissolution (destroying) (destroying, bringing to an end)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly (duly, properly, according to rule)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Death's) (of her, by her)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizes 'those') (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases (diseases, sicknesses)

• ते (te) - those (referring to tears as agents of destruction) (those, they)

• अश्रु-पाताः (aśru-pātāḥ) - tears (as agents of destruction) (teardrops, shedding of tears)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - at the appointed (attained, arrived, at the proper/appointed)

• काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (in time, at the proper time, at the appointed time)

• संहरन्ती (saṁharantī) - destroy (destroying, bringing to an end)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)

• जन्तून् (jantūn) - living beings (living beings, creatures, animals)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified) (death, Yama (god of death))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, god of death

from root mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'saṃharantī'.

देव-सृष्टा (deva-sṛṣṭā) - created by the deities (created by gods, divine creation)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of deva-sṛṣṭa

deva-sṛṣṭa - created by gods, divinely created

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sṛṣṭa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sṛṣṭa – created, manifested, sent forth
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sṛj
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with mṛtyuḥ (mṛtyu can be masculine or feminine). Here feminine to agree with sṛṣṭā.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of beings (of beings, of creatures, of progeny)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creatures, beings, offspring, people

Root: jan (class 4)

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - at the appointed (attained, arrived, at the proper/appointed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kāle.

काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (in time, at the proper time, at the appointed time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, black

संहरन्ती (saṁharantī) - causes the dissolution (destroying) (destroying, bringing to an end)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃharat

saṁharat - destroying, withdrawing, collecting

Present Active Participle

from root hṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mṛtyuḥ.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly (duly, properly, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -vat

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Death's) (of her, by her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to Mṛtyu (Death).

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vyādhayaḥ' with the previous clause.

एव (eva) - very (emphasizes 'those') (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize.

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases (diseases, sicknesses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the second 'saṃharantī' along with 'aśru-pātāḥ'.

ते (te) - those (referring to tears as agents of destruction) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with aśru-pātāḥ.

अश्रु-पाताः (aśru-pātāḥ) - tears (as agents of destruction) (teardrops, shedding of tears)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśru-pāta

aśru-pāta - teardrop, shedding of tears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pāta)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, falling, shedding
  noun (masculine)
  from root pat
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second 'saṃharantī'.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - at the appointed (attained, arrived, at the proper/appointed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kāle.

काले (kāle) - at the appointed time (in time, at the proper time, at the appointed time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, black

संहरन्ती (saṁharantī) - destroy (destroying, bringing to an end)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃharat

saṁharat - destroying, withdrawing, collecting

Present Active Participle

from root hṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Grammatically, should be plural if directly modifying `vyādhayaḥ` and `aśru-pātāḥ`.

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms saṃharantīha with saṃharantī.

जन्तून् (jantūn) - living beings (living beings, creatures, animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jantu

jantu - living being, creature, animal, man

from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'saṃharantī'.