महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-19

तस्थौ पद्मानि षट्चैव पञ्च द्वे चैव मानद ।
भूयः पद्मायुतं तात मृगैः सह चचार सा ॥१९॥

19. tasthau padmāni ṣaṭcaiva pañca dve caiva mānada ,
bhūyaḥ padmāyutaṁ tāta mṛgaiḥ saha cacāra sā.

19. tasthau padmāni ṣaṭ ca eva pañca dve ca eva mānada
bhūyaḥ padma-āyutam tāta mṛgaiḥ saha cacāra sā

19. mānada sā ṣaṭ ca eva pañca ca eva dve padmāni
tasthau tāta bhūyaḥ mṛgaiḥ saha padma-āyutam cacāra

19. O giver of honor, she stood on six lotuses, and on five, and on two. Furthermore, O dear one, she wandered with deer for an immense period of time, spanning ten thousand *padmas* (a unit of large numbers).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood, she stayed

• पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses, lotus flowers

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• द्वे (dve) - two

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

• मानद (mānada) - Addressed by the narrator. (O giver of honor, O respectful one)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• पद्म-आयुतम् (padma-āyutam) - a duration of ten thousand multiplied by the huge number called padma (ten thousand padmas (a huge number))

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address by the narrator) (O dear one, O father, O child)

• मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - accompanied by deer (with deer, by deer)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• चचार (cacāra) - she wandered/lived in the forest (performing austerities) (she wandered, she roamed, she performed)

• सा (sā) - the maiden (she, that (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood, she stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular Active Voice

From root sthā (class 1, bhvādi) with reduplication and perfect tense endings.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sā` (she).

पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses, lotus flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus, a large number (10^12 or 10^14)

Note: Objects of an implied preposition like 'upon' or 'in' for `tasthau`.

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `padmāni`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `padmāni` (implied).

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Modifies `padmāni` (implied).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मानद (mānada) - Addressed by the narrator. (O giver of honor, O respectful one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect

Compound: māna (honor) + da (giver, from root dā 'to give').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, giver, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

पद्म-आयुतम् (padma-āyutam) - a duration of ten thousand multiplied by the huge number called padma (ten thousand padmas (a huge number))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmāyuta

padmāyuta - a number representing ten thousand padmas (e.g., 10^12 x 10^4 = 10^16), an immense quantity or duration

Compound of padma (a large number) and ayuta (ten thousand).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (padma+ayuta)

• padma – lotus, a large number (10^12 or 10^14)
  noun (neuter)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb of duration.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address by the narrator) (O dear one, O father, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - accompanied by deer (with deer, by deer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

Note: Used with `saha` (with).

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

चचार (cacāra) - she wandered/lived in the forest (performing austerities) (she wandered, she roamed, she performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect 3rd Person Singular Active Voice

From root car (class 1, bhvādi) with reduplication and perfect tense endings.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sā` (she).

सा (sā) - the maiden (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of `cacāra`.