महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-40

सर्वे देवा मर्त्यसंज्ञाविशिष्टाः सर्वे मर्त्या देवसंज्ञाविशिष्टाः ।
तस्मात्पुत्रं मा शुचो राजसिंह पुत्रः स्वर्गं प्राप्य ते मोदते ह ॥४०॥

40. sarve devā martyasaṁjñāviśiṣṭāḥ; sarve martyā devasaṁjñāviśiṣṭāḥ ,
tasmātputraṁ mā śuco rājasiṁha; putraḥ svargaṁ prāpya te modate ha.

40. sarve devāḥ martya-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ
sarve martyāḥ deva-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ
| tasmāt putram mā śucaḥ rājasiṃha
putraḥ svargam prāpya te modate ha

40. rājasiṃha sarve devāḥ martya-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ
sarve martyāḥ ca
deva-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ tasmāt putram mā śucaḥ
putraḥ svargam prāpya te modate ha

40. All deities are designated by the name 'mortal', and all mortals are designated by the name 'deity'. Therefore, O king (rājasiṃha), do not grieve for your son; having attained heaven, your son certainly rejoices.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

• मर्त्य-संज्ञा-विशिष्टाः (martya-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ) - designated by the name 'mortal' (distinguished by the designation 'mortal')

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

• मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals (mortals, human beings)

• देव-संज्ञा-विशिष्टाः (deva-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ) - designated by the name 'deity' (distinguished by the designation 'god')

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve (used with mā for prohibition) (you should grieve, do grieve (injunctive))

• राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O king (O lion among kings, O mighty king)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (son)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained (having attained, having reached)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• मोदते (modate) - rejoices (rejoices, delights, is glad)

• ह (ha) - certainly (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 1)

मर्त्य-संज्ञा-विशिष्टाः (martya-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ) - designated by the name 'mortal' (distinguished by the designation 'mortal')

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of martya-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭa

martya-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭa - distinguished by the name 'mortal'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (martya+saṃjñā+viśiṣṭa)

• martya – mortal, human
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃjñā – name, designation, consciousness
  noun (feminine)
  from sam + jñā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• viśiṣṭa – distinguished, special, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śiṣ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals (mortals, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

Root: mṛ (class 6)

देव-संज्ञा-विशिष्टाः (deva-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭāḥ) - designated by the name 'deity' (distinguished by the designation 'god')

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-saṃjñā-viśiṣṭa

deva-saṁjñā-viśiṣṭa - distinguished by the name 'god'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+saṃjñā+viśiṣṭa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃjñā – name, designation, consciousness
  noun (feminine)
  from sam + jñā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• viśiṣṭa – distinguished, special, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śiṣ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with martyāḥ.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Adverbial usage.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'śucaḥ' (grieve for).

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist/injunctive for prohibition.

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve (used with mā for prohibition) (you should grieve, do grieve (injunctive))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive/aorist (luṅ) of śuc

injunctive second person singular

root śuc, class 6, parasmaipada. Form is aorist/injunctive.

Root: śuc (class 6)

Note: Used with prohibitive particle mā.

राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O king (O lion among kings, O mighty king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, mighty king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'modate'.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained (having attained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from verb root āp with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, 'your son'.

मोदते (modate) - rejoices (rejoices, delights, is glad)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

present third person singular

root mud, class 1, ātmanepada

Root: mud (class 1)

ह (ha) - certainly (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)