महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-38

सर्वे देवाः प्राणिनां प्राणनान्ते गत्वा वृत्ताः संनिवृत्तास्तथैव ।
एवं सर्वे मानवाः प्राणनान्ते गत्वावृत्ता देववद्राजसिंह ॥३८॥

38. sarve devāḥ prāṇināṁ prāṇanānte; gatvā vṛttāḥ saṁnivṛttāstathaiva ,
evaṁ sarve mānavāḥ prāṇanānte; gatvāvṛttā devavadrājasiṁha.

38. sarve devāḥ prāṇinām prāṇana-ante
gatvā vṛttāḥ saṃnivṛttāḥ tathā
eva | evam sarve mānavāḥ prāṇana-ante
gatvā āvṛttāḥ devavat rājasiṃha

38. rājasiṃha sarve devāḥ prāṇinām
prāṇana-ante gatvā vṛttāḥ saṃnivṛttāḥ
tathā eva evam sarve mānavāḥ
prāṇana-ante gatvā devavat āvṛttāḥ

38. O king (rājasiṃha), just as all deities, upon the cessation of life (prāṇana) for living beings, undergo a cycle of departure and return, similarly, all human beings, at the culmination of their own lives, depart and return just like the deities.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

• प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

• प्राणन-अन्ते (prāṇana-ante) - at the culmination of life (prāṇana) (at the end of life, at the end of vital breath)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having departed (having gone, after going)

• वृत्ताः (vṛttāḥ) - having completed their cycle (turned, revolved, happened, existed, completed)

• संनिवृत्ताः (saṁnivṛttāḥ) - returned (returned, come back)

• तथा (tathā) - just as (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes 'just as' (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, so)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

• प्राणन-अन्ते (prāṇana-ante) - at the culmination of life (prāṇana) (at the end of life, at the end of vital breath)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having departed (having gone, after going)

• आवृत्ताः (āvṛttāḥ) - returned (returned, come back, revolved)

• देववत् (devavat) - like the deities (like a god, similar to gods)

• राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O king (O lion among kings, O mighty king)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 1)

प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animate

Root: prāṇ (class 1)

प्राणन-अन्ते (prāṇana-ante) - at the culmination of life (prāṇana) (at the end of life, at the end of vital breath)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇana-anta

prāṇana-anta - end of life, end of breathing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇana+anta)

• prāṇana – breathing, vital breath, life
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun from √prāṇ
  Root: prāṇ (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi: prāṇana + ante → prāṇanānte

गत्वा (gatvā) - having departed (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from verb root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

वृत्ताः (vṛttāḥ) - having completed their cycle (turned, revolved, happened, existed, completed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛtta

vṛtta - turned, revolved, happened, existed, completed, occurred

Past Passive Participle

from verb root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

संनिवृत्ताः (saṁnivṛttāḥ) - returned (returned, come back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased

Past Passive Participle

from verb root vṛt with prefixes sam and ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

तथा (tathā) - just as (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'tathaiva' with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes 'just as' (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'tathaiva' with 'tathā'.

एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, son of Manu

derivative of Manu

प्राणन-अन्ते (prāṇana-ante) - at the culmination of life (prāṇana) (at the end of life, at the end of vital breath)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇana-anta

prāṇana-anta - end of life, end of breathing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇana+anta)

• prāṇana – breathing, vital breath, life
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun from √prāṇ
  Root: prāṇ (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi: prāṇana + ante → prāṇanānte

गत्वा (gatvā) - having departed (having gone, after going)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from verb root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

आवृत्ताः (āvṛttāḥ) - returned (returned, come back, revolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - returned, come back, revolved, happened

Past Passive Participle

from verb root vṛt with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mānavāḥ.

देववत् (devavat) - like the deities (like a god, similar to gods)

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat denoting similarity

Note: Forms 'devavadrājasiṃha' with 'rājasiṃha' via sandhi.

राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O king (O lion among kings, O mighty king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, mighty king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi: devavat + rājasiṃha → devavadrājasiṃha.