महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-37

मृत्योर्ये ते व्याधयश्चाश्रुपाता मनुष्याणां रुज्यते यैः शरीरम् ।
सर्वेषां वै प्राणिनां प्राणनान्ते तस्माच्छोकं मा कृथा बुध्य बुद्ध्या ॥३७॥

37. mṛtyorye te vyādhayaścāśrupātā; manuṣyāṇāṁ rujyate yaiḥ śarīram ,
sarveṣāṁ vai prāṇināṁ prāṇanānte; tasmācchokaṁ mā kṛthā budhya buddhyā.

37. mṛtyoḥ ye te vyādhayaḥ ca aśrupātāḥ
manuṣyāṇām rujyate yaiḥ śarīram
sarveṣām vai prāṇinām prāṇanānte
tasmāt śokam mā kṛthāḥ budhya buddhyā

37. ye te mṛtyoḥ vyādhayaḥ ca aśrupātāḥ
yaiḥ manuṣyāṇām śarīram rujyate vai
sarveṣām prāṇinām prāṇanānte tasmāt
buddhyā budhya (idam) śokam mā kṛthāḥ

37. Those diseases and tearful lamentations of Death are the means by which the bodies of humans are afflicted. Indeed, these occur at the very end of life for all beings. Therefore, do not grieve; understand this with your intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of Death, from Death

• ये (ye) - which, those (relative pronoun)

• ते (te) - those (demonstrative pronoun)

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, ailments

• च (ca) - and

• अश्रुपाताः (aśrupātāḥ) - shedding of tears, lamentations

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of mankind

• रुज्यते (rujyate) - is pained, is afflicted, suffers

• यैः (yaiḥ) - (by these diseases and tears) (by which (instrumental plural))

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of creatures

• प्राणनान्ते (prāṇanānte) - at the end of life, at the end of breathing

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make sorrow = do not grieve (you should make/do (prohibitive aorist))

• बुध्य (budhya) - understand, know

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding

Words meanings and morphology

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of Death, from Death

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Death (personified)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

ये (ye) - which, those (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

ते (te) - those (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, ailments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्रुपाताः (aśrupātāḥ) - shedding of tears, lamentations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśrupāta

aśrupāta - shedding of tears, weeping, lamentation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pāta)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – falling, shedding, descent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of mankind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, mankind

रुज्यते (rujyate) - is pained, is afflicted, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ruj

Root: ruj (class 6)

यैः (yaiḥ) - (by these diseases and tears) (by which (instrumental plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame, physical form

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, alive; a living being, creature

प्राणनान्ते (prāṇanānte) - at the end of life, at the end of breathing

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇanānta

prāṇanānta - end of life/breathing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇana+anta)

• prāṇana – breathing, living, vital function
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverbial (therefore)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not make sorrow = do not grieve (you should make/do (prohibitive aorist))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition

बुध्य (budhya) - understand, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception

Root: budh (class 1)