महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-250, verse-39
वायुर्भीमो भीमनादो महौजाः सर्वेषां च प्राणिनां प्राणभूतः ।
नानावृत्तिर्देहिनां देहभेदे तस्माद्वायुर्देवदेवो विशिष्टः ॥३९॥
नानावृत्तिर्देहिनां देहभेदे तस्माद्वायुर्देवदेवो विशिष्टः ॥३९॥
39. vāyurbhīmo bhīmanādo mahaujāḥ; sarveṣāṁ ca prāṇināṁ prāṇabhūtaḥ ,
nānāvṛttirdehināṁ dehabhede; tasmādvāyurdevadevo viśiṣṭaḥ.
nānāvṛttirdehināṁ dehabhede; tasmādvāyurdevadevo viśiṣṭaḥ.
39.
vāyuḥ bhīmaḥ bhīma-nādaḥ mahā-ojāḥ
sarveṣām ca prāṇinām prāṇa-bhūtaḥ
| nānā-vṛttiḥ dehinām deha-bhede
tasmāt vāyuḥ deva-devaḥ viśiṣṭaḥ
sarveṣām ca prāṇinām prāṇa-bhūtaḥ
| nānā-vṛttiḥ dehinām deha-bhede
tasmāt vāyuḥ deva-devaḥ viśiṣṭaḥ
39.
vāyuḥ bhīmaḥ bhīma-nādaḥ mahā-ojāḥ
ca sarveṣām prāṇinām prāṇa-bhūtaḥ
dehinām deha-bhede nānā-vṛttiḥ
tasmāt vāyuḥ deva-devaḥ viśiṣṭaḥ
ca sarveṣām prāṇinām prāṇa-bhūtaḥ
dehinām deha-bhede nānā-vṛttiḥ
tasmāt vāyuḥ deva-devaḥ viśiṣṭaḥ
39.
Vāyu is formidable, with a terrible roar and immense power, and is the essential life-force (prāṇa) of all living beings. He manifests in various functions for embodied beings, particularly at the dissolution of their bodies. Therefore, Vāyu is the most distinguished deity, the god of gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air, god of wind (Vāyu))
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (formidable, terrible, dreadful)
- भीम-नादः (bhīma-nādaḥ) - having a terrible roar (having a terrible roar/sound)
- महा-ओजाः (mahā-ojāḥ) - possessing immense power (greatly powerful, mighty)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of every)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
- प्राण-भूतः (prāṇa-bhūtaḥ) - the essential life-force (prāṇa) (having become life, being the life-force)
- नाना-वृत्तिः (nānā-vṛttiḥ) - manifesting in various functions (having various functions/modes of activity)
- देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of creatures)
- देह-भेदे (deha-bhede) - at the dissolution of their bodies (in the breaking of bodies, in the distinction of bodies)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air, god of wind (Vāyu))
- देव-देवः (deva-devaḥ) - god of gods, supreme deity
- विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - preeminent (distinguished, special, eminent, excellent)
Words meanings and morphology
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air, god of wind (Vāyu))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
Root: vā (class 2)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (formidable, terrible, dreadful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - formidable, terrible, dreadful, awful
from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
भीम-नादः (bhīma-nādaḥ) - having a terrible roar (having a terrible roar/sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma-nāda
bhīma-nāda - terrible roar, dreadful sound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+nāda)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine) - nāda – roar, sound, cry
noun (masculine)
from root nad
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
महा-ओजाः (mahā-ojāḥ) - possessing immense power (greatly powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ojas
mahā-ojas - great power, immense strength
bahuvrīhi compound, 'having great strength'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ojas – power, strength, vigor
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of every)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with prāṇinām.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, creature, animate
Root: prāṇ (class 1)
प्राण-भूतः (prāṇa-bhūtaḥ) - the essential life-force (prāṇa) (having become life, being the life-force)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa-bhūta
prāṇa-bhūta - become life, being the life-force
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+bhūta)
- prāṇa – breath, life, vital air, life-force
noun (masculine)
Root: prāṇ (class 1) - bhūta – become, existed, being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
नाना-वृत्तिः (nānā-vṛttiḥ) - manifesting in various functions (having various functions/modes of activity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānā-vṛtti
nānā-vṛtti - manifold activity, various functions, diverse manifestations
compound meaning 'having various activities'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vṛtti)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - vṛtti – action, function, activity, existence, mode of being
noun (feminine)
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied being, creature, animate
from deha + -in
देह-भेदे (deha-bhede) - at the dissolution of their bodies (in the breaking of bodies, in the distinction of bodies)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha-bheda
deha-bheda - separation/breaking of the body, distinction of bodies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+bheda)
- deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 1) - bheda – breaking, splitting, distinction, difference
noun (masculine)
from root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Adverbial usage.
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the deity) (wind, air, god of wind (Vāyu))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
Root: vā (class 2)
देव-देवः (deva-devaḥ) - god of gods, supreme deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva-deva
deva-deva - god of gods, supreme deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.
विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - preeminent (distinguished, special, eminent, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, special, excellent, superior
Past Passive Participle
from root śiṣ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Agrees with Vāyu.