महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-250, verse-26

तामधर्मभयत्रस्तां पुनरेव च याचतीम् ।
तदाब्रवीद्देवदेवो निगृह्येदं वचस्ततः ॥२६॥

26. tāmadharmabhayatrastāṁ punareva ca yācatīm ,
tadābravīddevadevo nigṛhyedaṁ vacastataḥ.

26. tām adharmabhayatrastām punaḥ eva ca yācatīm
tadā abravīt devadevaḥ nigṛhya idam vacaḥ tataḥ

26. tadā devadevaḥ adharmabhayatrastām punaḥ eva ca
yācatīm tām nigṛhya tataḥ idam vacaḥ abravīt

26. The God of gods (devadevaḥ) then spoke these words, gently restraining her who was again begging, terrified by the fear of unrighteousness (adharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine, accusative singular)

• अधर्मभयत्रस्ताम् (adharmabhayatrastām) - terrified by the fear of unrighteousness

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• याचतीम् (yācatīm) - begging, imploring (feminine, accusative singular)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the God of gods

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter, accusative singular)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अधर्मभयत्रस्ताम् (adharmabhayatrastām) - terrified by the fear of unrighteousness

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adharmabhayatrasta

adharmabhayatrasta - terrified by the fear of unrighteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adharma+bhaya+trasta)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root tras- (to be terrified)
  Root: tras (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

याचतीम् (yācatīm) - begging, imploring (feminine, accusative singular)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yācat

yācat - begging, asking

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root yāc- (to beg, ask)

Root: yāc (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the God of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadeva

devadeva - god of gods, lord of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root grah- (to seize, take) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)