महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-212, verse-36
इन्द्रियाण्यवसृज्यापि दृष्ट्वा पूर्वं श्रुतागमम् ।
चिन्तयन्नानुपर्येति त्रिभिरेवान्वितो गुणैः ॥३६॥
चिन्तयन्नानुपर्येति त्रिभिरेवान्वितो गुणैः ॥३६॥
36. indriyāṇyavasṛjyāpi dṛṣṭvā pūrvaṁ śrutāgamam ,
cintayannānuparyeti tribhirevānvito guṇaiḥ.
cintayannānuparyeti tribhirevānvito guṇaiḥ.
36.
indriyāṇi avasṛjya api dṛṣṭvā pūrvam śrutāgamam
cintayan na anuparyeti tribhiḥ eva anvitaḥ guṇaiḥ
cintayan na anuparyeti tribhiḥ eva anvitaḥ guṇaiḥ
36.
indriyāṇi avasṛjya api pūrvam śrutāgamam dṛṣṭvā
cintayan na anuparyeti tribhiḥ eva guṇaiḥ anvitaḥ
cintayan na anuparyeti tribhiḥ eva guṇaiḥ anvitaḥ
36.
Even if one withdraws the senses and has previously apprehended scriptural knowledge, one who continues to reflect does not entirely escape, remaining indeed endowed with the three qualities (guṇas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs of perception and action
- अवसृज्य (avasṛjya) - having abandoned, having withdrawn, having given up
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having apprehended (having seen, having perceived, having understood)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly
- श्रुतागमम् (śrutāgamam) - scriptural tradition, sacred texts and knowledge
- चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - reflecting, pondering, thinking
- न (na) - not
- अनुपर्येति (anuparyeti) - escapes, transcends, passes beyond
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the three qualities (guṇas) of material nature (sattva, rajas, tamas) (by the qualities, by the constituents)
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs of perception and action
(noun)
neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, organ of sense or action
अवसृज्य (avasṛjya) - having abandoned, having withdrawn, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from ava-sṛj, 'to let go, abandon, withdraw'
Prefix: ava
Root: sṛj (class 0)
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having apprehended (having seen, having perceived, having understood)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root dṛś, 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 0)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
श्रुतागमम् (śrutāgamam) - scriptural tradition, sacred texts and knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāgama
śrutāgama - that which is known from tradition and sacred texts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruta+āgama)
- śruta – heard, revealed (scripture), known
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from śru, 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 0) - āgama – tradition, sacred text, coming, arrival
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 0)
Note: Direct object of dṛṣṭvā.
चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - reflecting, pondering, thinking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat
cintayat - thinking, reflecting
present active participle
from root cint 'to think'
Root: cint (class 0)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of anuparyeti.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अनुपर्येति (anuparyeti) - escapes, transcends, passes beyond
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuparyā
present indicative
from anu-pari-i, 'to go after, to go around, to escape'
Prefixes: anu+pari
Root: i (class 0)
Note: Subject is the implied cintayan.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from anu-i, 'to go after, to follow'
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 0)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of anuparyeti.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the three qualities (guṇas) of material nature (sattva, rajas, tamas) (by the qualities, by the constituents)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, constituent (of prakṛti), thread, virtue
Note: Governed by anvitaḥ.