महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-212, verse-33

एवं त्वक्चक्षुषी जिह्वा नासिका चैव पञ्चमी ।
स्पर्शे रूपे रसे गन्धे तानि चेतो मनश्च तत् ॥३३॥

33. evaṁ tvakcakṣuṣī jihvā nāsikā caiva pañcamī ,
sparśe rūpe rase gandhe tāni ceto manaśca tat.

33. evam tvak-cakṣuṣī jihvā nāsikā ca eva pañcamī
sparśe rūpe rase gandhe tāni cetaḥ manaḥ ca tat

33. evam tvak-cakṣuṣī,
jihvā,
ca eva pañcamī nāsikā (vartante); (tāni sambandhitāni) sparśe,
rūpe,
rase,
gandhe (ca).
tāni cetaḥ,
ca tat manaḥ (bhavati).

33. Similarly, the skin and eyes, the tongue, and the nose as the fifth (sense organ), are associated with touch, form, taste, and smell respectively. These (senses) are awareness (cetas), and that (awareness) is the mind (manas).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly, in this manner

• त्वक्-चक्षुषी (tvak-cakṣuṣī) - skin and eyes

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• नासिका (nāsikā) - nose

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - the fifth (sense organ) (fifth)

• स्पर्शे (sparśe) - in touch, for touch

• रूपे (rūpe) - in form, for form

• रसे (rase) - in taste, for taste

• गन्धे (gandhe) - in smell, for smell

• तानि (tāni) - these (senses) (those, these)

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - awareness (cetas) (mind, consciousness, awareness)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, thought)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that (awareness) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, similarly, in this manner

(indeclinable)

त्वक्-चक्षुषी (tvak-cakṣuṣī) - skin and eyes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of tvak-cakṣus

tvak-cakṣus - skin and eyes

Dvanda compound of tvak and cakṣus.

Compound type : dvandva (tvak+cakṣus)

• tvak – skin
  noun (feminine)
• cakṣus – eye
  noun (neuter)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

नासिका (nāsikā) - nose

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nāsikā

nāsikā - nose

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - the fifth (sense organ) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - fifth

Feminine form of pañcama.

स्पर्शे (sparśe) - in touch, for touch

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact

Derived from root spṛś (class 6) 'to touch'.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

रूपे (rūpe) - in form, for form

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

रसे (rase) - in taste, for taste

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, juice, essence, emotion

गन्धे (gandhe) - in smell, for smell

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

तानि (tāni) - these (senses) (those, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

चेतः (cetaḥ) - awareness (cetas) (mind, consciousness, awareness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart

Derived from root cit (class 1) 'to perceive, think'.

Root: cit (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, thought)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, perception

Derived from root man (class 4) 'to think'.

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (awareness) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she