महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-212, verse-18

द्रव्यत्यागे तु कर्माणि भोगत्यागे व्रतान्यपि ।
सुखत्यागे तपोयोगः सर्वत्यागे समापना ॥१८॥

18. dravyatyāge tu karmāṇi bhogatyāge vratānyapi ,
sukhatyāge tapoyogaḥ sarvatyāge samāpanā.

18. dravyattyāge tu karmāṇi bhogattyāge vratāni
api sukhatyāge tapoyogaḥ sarvattyāge samāpanā

18. tu dravyattyāge karmāṇi (bhavanti);
bhogattyāge vratāni api (bhavanti);
sukhatyāge tapoyogaḥ (bhavati);
sarvattyāge samāpanā (bhavati)

18. However, with the renunciation (tyāga) of material possessions come various actions (karma); with the renunciation of enjoyments, even vows (vrata) are included; with the renunciation of pleasure, there is the practice of austerity (tapas) and meditative discipline (yoga); and with the renunciation of everything, there is ultimate completion.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रव्यत्त्यागे (dravyattyāge) - in the renunciation of wealth, in the abandonment of material things

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, and

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, rituals

• भोगत्त्यागे (bhogattyāge) - in the renunciation of enjoyments/experiences

• व्रतानि (vratāni) - vows, sacred observances, resolutions

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुखत्यागे (sukhatyāge) - in the renunciation of pleasure/happiness

• तपोयोगः (tapoyogaḥ) - ascetic practice and yoga, union of austerity

• सर्वत्त्यागे (sarvattyāge) - in the renunciation of everything, in universal abandonment

• समापना (samāpanā) - ultimate completion (completion, conclusion, termination)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रव्यत्त्यागे (dravyattyāge) - in the renunciation of wealth, in the abandonment of material things

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dravyattyāga

dravyattyāga - renunciation of wealth/substance/material possessions

Compound of dravya and tyāga

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dravya+tyāga)

• dravya – substance, wealth, material, object
  noun (neuter)
  From √dru + yat
  Root: dru (class 1)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice (tyāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From √tyaj + ghañ
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand, and

(indeclinable)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, rituals

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, destiny (karma)

From √kṛ (to do) + manin

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भोगत्त्यागे (bhogattyāge) - in the renunciation of enjoyments/experiences

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhogattyāga

bhogattyāga - renunciation of enjoyments/experiences

Compound of bhoga and tyāga

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhoga+tyāga)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhuj + ghañ
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice (tyāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From √tyaj + ghañ
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

व्रतानि (vratāni) - vows, sacred observances, resolutions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice, resolution

From √vṛ (to choose, to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सुखत्यागे (sukhatyāge) - in the renunciation of pleasure/happiness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sukhatyāga

sukhatyāga - renunciation of pleasure/happiness

Compound of sukha and tyāga

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sukha+tyāga)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
  From su + kha
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice (tyāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From √tyaj + ghañ
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

तपोयोगः (tapoyogaḥ) - ascetic practice and yoga, union of austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapoyoga

tapoyoga - the practice of austerity (tapas) and meditative discipline (yoga)

Compound of tapas and yoga

Compound type : dvandva (tapas+yoga)

• tapas – austerity, asceticism, penance, heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  From √tap (to heat) + as
  Root: tap (class 1)
• yoga – union, connection, application, meditative discipline (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  From √yuj + ghañ
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सर्वत्त्यागे (sarvattyāge) - in the renunciation of everything, in universal abandonment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sarvatyāga

sarvatyāga - renunciation of everything, complete abandonment

Compound of sarva and tyāga

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+tyāga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice (tyāga)
  noun (masculine)
  From √tyaj + ghañ
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

समापना (samāpanā) - ultimate completion (completion, conclusion, termination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāpanā

samāpanā - completion, conclusion, termination, accomplishment

From sam + ā + √pā (to drink, to protect, to obtain) with ṇic and yuc

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pā (class 1)