महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-212, verse-30

यत्तु संतापसंयुक्तमप्रीतिकरमात्मनः ।
प्रवृत्तं रज इत्येव ततस्तदभिचिन्तयेत् ॥३०॥

30. yattu saṁtāpasaṁyuktamaprītikaramātmanaḥ ,
pravṛttaṁ raja ityeva tatastadabhicintayet.

30. yat tu saṃtāpasaṃyuktam aprītikaram ātmanaḥ
pravṛttam rajaḥ iti eva tataḥ tat abhicintayet

30. yat tu saṃtāpasaṃyuktam ātmanaḥ aprītikaram [ca] [bhavati],
tat pravṛttam rajaḥ eva iti tataḥ abhicintayet

30. Whatever, however, is associated with suffering and causes displeasure to the self (ātman)—one should then consider that as the manifestation of the quality of passion (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संतापसंयुक्तम् (saṁtāpasaṁyuktam) - conjoined with distress, accompanied by affliction

• अप्रीतिकरम् (aprītikaram) - causing displeasure, unpleasant, disagreeable

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - to the self (ātman), of the self (ātman)

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - manifested, arisen, begun, engaged

• रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, dust (rajas)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अभिचिन्तयेत् (abhicintayet) - one should consider, one should meditate upon

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संतापसंयुक्तम् (saṁtāpasaṁyuktam) - conjoined with distress, accompanied by affliction

(adjective)

neuter, singular of saṃtāpasaṃyukta

saṁtāpasaṁyukta - conjoined with distress/pain/affliction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃtāpa+saṃyukta)

• saṃtāpa – distress, pain, affliction, heat
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from sam-√tap
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, united, possessed of
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-√yuj
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अप्रीतिकरम् (aprītikaram) - causing displeasure, unpleasant, disagreeable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of aprītikara

aprītikara - causing displeasure, unpleasant, disagreeable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prītikara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prītikara – causing joy, pleasing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  agent noun
  from prīti + √kṛ with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - to the self (ātman), of the self (ātman)

(noun)

masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - manifested, arisen, begun, engaged

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - arisen, manifested, engaged in, begun

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, dust (rajas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - passion, activity, dust, impurity (one of the three guṇas)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अभिचिन्तयेत् (abhicintayet) - one should consider, one should meditate upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of cint

Prefix: abhi

Root: cit (class 10)