महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-7

धर्मेणैवर्षयस्तीर्णा धर्मे लोकाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ।
धर्मेण देवा दिविगा धर्मे चार्थः समाहितः ॥७॥

7. dharmeṇaivarṣayastīrṇā dharme lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
dharmeṇa devā divigā dharme cārthaḥ samāhitaḥ.

7. dharmeṇa eva ṛṣayaḥ tīrṇāḥ dharme lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ
dharmeṇa devāḥ divigāḥ dharme ca arthaḥ samāhitaḥ

7. ṛṣayaḥ dharmeṇa eva tīrṇāḥ lokāḥ dharme pratiṣṭhitāḥ
devāḥ dharmeṇa divigāḥ ca arthaḥ dharme samāhitaḥ

7. Indeed, through natural law (dharma), the sages (ṛṣis) have overcome (obstacles); in natural law (dharma), the worlds are founded. By natural law (dharma), the gods reach the heavens, and in natural law (dharma), material prosperity (artha) is firmly placed.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through natural law (dharma) (by dharma, through natural law, by righteousness)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (ṛṣis) (sages, seers)

• तीर्णाः (tīrṇāḥ) - overcome (obstacles) (crossed, overcome, traversed)

• धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in dharma, in natural law)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (worlds, realms)

• प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - are founded (established, founded, fixed)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma, through natural law)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

• दिविगाः (divigāḥ) - reach the heavens (going to heaven, ascending to heaven)

• धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in dharma, in natural law)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - material prosperity (artha) (purpose, meaning, material prosperity)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - is firmly placed/contained (placed, concentrated, contained, composed)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through natural law (dharma) (by dharma, through natural law, by righteousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order, proper conduct

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (ṛṣis) (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

`i`-stem masculine noun.

Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject of `tīrṇāḥ`.

तीर्णाः (tīrṇāḥ) - overcome (obstacles) (crossed, overcome, traversed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīrṇa

tīrṇa - crossed, traversed, completed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root `tṝ` (to cross, overcome) + `kta` suffix.

Root: tṝ (class 1)

धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in dharma, in natural law)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order, proper conduct

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

`a`-stem masculine noun.

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Subject of `pratiṣṭhitāḥ`.

प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - are founded (established, founded, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita

sthā - to stand, to be situated, to be firm

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `prati` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implied verb 'are'.

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma) (by dharma, through natural law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order, proper conduct

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

`a`-stem masculine noun.

Root: div

Note: Subject of `divigāḥ`.

दिविगाः (divigāḥ) - reach the heavens (going to heaven, ascending to heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of diviga

diviga - going to heaven, moving in the sky

Compound `divi` (in heaven) + `ga` (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divi+ga)

• divi – in the sky, in heaven
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of `div` (sky, heaven)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective
  agent noun/nominal suffix
  From root `gam` (to go) + `ḍa` suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma) (in dharma, in natural law)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order, proper conduct

From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - material prosperity (artha) (purpose, meaning, material prosperity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, goal, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object

From root `ṛ` (to go, move, attain).

Root: ṛ

Note: Subject of `samāhitaḥ`.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - is firmly placed/contained (placed, concentrated, contained, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, collected, concentrated, composed, contained, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root `dhā` (to place, put) with prefixes `sam` and `ā` + `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Implied verb 'is'.