महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-39

प्राज्ञः सुहृच्चन्दनसारलिप्तो विचित्रमाल्याभरणैरुपेतः ।
ततो वचः संग्रहविग्रहेण प्रोक्त्वा यवीयान्विरराम भीमः ॥३९॥

39. prājñaḥ suhṛccandanasāralipto; vicitramālyābharaṇairupetaḥ ,
tato vacaḥ saṁgrahavigraheṇa; proktvā yavīyānvirarāma bhīmaḥ.

39. prājñaḥ suhṛt candanasāraliptaḥ
vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ upetaḥ
tataḥ vacaḥ saṃgrahavigraheṇa
proktvā yavīyān virarāma bhīmaḥ

39. prājñaḥ suhṛt candanasāraliptaḥ
vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ upetaḥ
yavīyān bhīmaḥ tataḥ
saṃgrahavigraheṇa vacaḥ proktvā virarāma

39. Then, Bhima, who was wise, a well-wisher, smeared with excellent sandalwood paste, and adorned with various garlands and ornaments, having spoken his words concisely and analytically, paused.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, discerning

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• चन्दनसारलिप्तः (candanasāraliptaḥ) - smeared with sandalwood essence

• विचित्रमाल्याभरणैः (vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ) - with various garlands and ornaments

• उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, adorned with

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• संग्रहविग्रहेण (saṁgrahavigraheṇa) - referring to the manner of speaking (by summary and analysis, concisely and analytically)

• प्रोक्त्वा (proktvā) - having spoken, having said

• यवीयान् (yavīyān) - younger, youngest

• विरराम (virarāma) - paused speaking (paused, stopped, ceased)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, discerning, knowing

From 'pra' + root 'jñā' (to know)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

चन्दनसारलिप्तः (candanasāraliptaḥ) - smeared with sandalwood essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candanasāralipta

candanasāralipta - smeared with sandalwood essence

Compound of 'candanasāra' (sandalwood essence) and 'lipta' (smeared)

Compound type : tatpurusha (candanasāra+lipta)

• candanasāra – sandalwood essence, best sandalwood
  noun (masculine)
• lipta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'lip' (to smear)
  Root: lip (class 6)

विचित्रमाल्याभरणैः (vicitramālyābharaṇaiḥ) - with various garlands and ornaments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vicitramālyābharaṇa

vicitramālyābharaṇa - various garlands and ornaments

Compound of 'vicitra' (various), 'mālya' (garland), and 'ābharaṇa' (ornament)

Compound type : dvandva (vicitra+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ā' + root 'bhṛ' (to bear/support)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, adorned with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upeta

upeta - gone near, approached, possessed of, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From 'upa' + root 'i' (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

संग्रहविग्रहेण (saṁgrahavigraheṇa) - referring to the manner of speaking (by summary and analysis, concisely and analytically)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃgrahavigraha

saṁgrahavigraha - summary and detailed exposition, conciseness and analysis

Compound of 'saṃgraha' (summary) and 'vigraha' (analysis/detailed exposition)

Compound type : dvandva (saṃgraha+vigraha)

• saṃgraha – collection, compilation, summary, compendium
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' + root 'grah' (to seize)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• vigraha – separation, analysis, detailed exposition, division, struggle
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' + root 'grah' (to seize)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)

प्रोक्त्वा (proktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'pra' + root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix '-ktvā'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

यवीयान् (yavīyān) - younger, youngest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, youngest

Comparative/Superlative

Comparative/superlative form of 'yuvan' (young)

विरराम (virarāma) - paused speaking (paused, stopped, ceased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viram

Perfect Active

Root 'ram' (to stop) with 'vi' prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Root: bhī (class 3)