महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-36

सुचारुवेषाभिरलंकृताभिर्मदोत्कटाभिः प्रियवादिनीभिः ।
रमस्व योषाभिरुपेत्य कामं कामो हि राजंस्तरसाभिपाती ॥३६॥

36. sucāruveṣābhiralaṁkṛtābhi;rmadotkaṭābhiḥ priyavādinībhiḥ ,
ramasva yoṣābhirupetya kāmaṁ; kāmo hi rājaṁstarasābhipātī.

36. sucāruveṣābhiḥ alaṅkṛtābhiḥ madotkaṭābhiḥ priyavādinībhiḥ
ramasva yoṣābhiḥ upetya kāmam kāmaḥ hi rājan tarasā abhipātī

36. rājan,
sucāruveṣābhiḥ alaṅkṛtābhiḥ madotkaṭābhiḥ priyavādinībhiḥ yoṣābhiḥ upetya kāmam ramasva.
hi kāmaḥ tarasā abhipātī.

36. O King, indulge yourself with women who are beautifully attired, adorned, brimming with passion, and speak sweetly; approach and enjoy pleasure (kāma). For indeed, desire (kāma) strikes swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• सुचारुवेषाभिः (sucāruveṣābhiḥ) - by/with those of very beautiful attire

• अलङ्कृताभिः (alaṅkṛtābhiḥ) - by/with those adorned, decorated

• मदोत्कटाभिः (madotkaṭābhiḥ) - by/with those brimming with passion/pride/intoxication

• प्रियवादिनीभिः (priyavādinībhiḥ) - by/with those speaking sweetly/pleasingly

• रमस्व (ramasva) - Indulge yourself. (enjoy, revel, sport)

• योषाभिः (yoṣābhiḥ) - with women

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having obtained

• कामम् (kāmam) - sensual pleasure (desire, pleasure)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - The abstract force of desire/passion. (desire, pleasure, love)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तरसा (tarasā) - quickly, swiftly, with force

• अभिपाती (abhipātī) - assailing, attacking, rushing upon

Words meanings and morphology

सुचारुवेषाभिः (sucāruveṣābhiḥ) - by/with those of very beautiful attire

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sucāruveṣa

sucāruveṣa - beautifully dressed/attired

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+cāru+veṣa)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective
• veṣa – dress, attire, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `yoṣābhiḥ`.

अलङ्कृताभिः (alaṅkṛtābhiḥ) - by/with those adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root KṚ (to do, make) with prefix ALAṄ

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मदोत्कटाभिः (madotkaṭābhiḥ) - by/with those brimming with passion/pride/intoxication

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - inflamed with passion, intoxicated, arrogant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, passion, rut, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utkaṭa – excessive, abundant, intense, prominent
  adjective
  Prefix: ud

प्रियवादिनीभिः (priyavādinībhiḥ) - by/with those speaking sweetly/pleasingly

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of priyavādinī

priyavādin - speaking pleasantly, sweet-speaking

Agent Noun (feminine form)

From `priya` (pleasant) and `vādin` (speaker, from root VAD).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+vādin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  adjective/agent noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root VAD (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)

रमस्व (ramasva) - Indulge yourself. (enjoy, revel, sport)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

योषाभिः (yoṣābhiḥ) - with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of yoṣā

yoṣā - woman, young woman

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root I (to go) with prefix UPA, suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

कामम् (kāmam) - sensual pleasure (desire, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, enjoyment

From root KAM (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of `upetya` and implicitly of `ramasva`.

कामः (kāmaḥ) - The abstract force of desire/passion. (desire, pleasure, love)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, enjoyment

From root KAM (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abhipātī`.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed directly.

तरसा (tarasā) - quickly, swiftly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, energy

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially as 'swiftly'.

अभिपाती (abhipātī) - assailing, attacking, rushing upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipātin

abhipātin - rushing upon, assailing, attacking, falling upon

Agent noun

From root PAT (to fall) with prefix ABHI, suffix -in

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)