महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-161, verse-25
तस्माद्धर्मप्रधानेन साध्योऽर्थः संयतात्मना ।
विश्वस्तेषु च भूतेषु कल्पते सर्व एव हि ॥२५॥
विश्वस्तेषु च भूतेषु कल्पते सर्व एव हि ॥२५॥
25. tasmāddharmapradhānena sādhyo'rthaḥ saṁyatātmanā ,
viśvasteṣu ca bhūteṣu kalpate sarva eva hi.
viśvasteṣu ca bhūteṣu kalpate sarva eva hi.
25.
tasmāt dharma-pradhānena sādhyaḥ arthaḥ saṃyata-ātmanā
viśvasteṣu ca bhūteṣu kalpate sarvaḥ eva hi
viśvasteṣu ca bhūteṣu kalpate sarvaḥ eva hi
25.
tasmāt arthaḥ dharma-pradhānena saṃyata-ātmanā sādhyaḥ.
ca hi sarvaḥ eva viśvasteṣu bhūteṣu kalpate
ca hi sarvaḥ eva viśvasteṣu bhūteṣu kalpate
25.
Therefore, wealth/purpose (artha) must be achieved by one whose supreme principle is (natural) law (dharma) and whose self (ātman) is controlled. And indeed, everything becomes possible (or prospers) among trusting beings (or when trust is established among beings).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- धर्म-प्रधानेन (dharma-pradhānena) - by one whose supreme principle is (natural) law (dharma)
- साध्यः (sādhyaḥ) - to be accomplished, accomplishable, attainable
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, purpose, prosperity
- संयत-आत्मना (saṁyata-ātmanā) - by one whose self (ātman) is controlled, by a self-controlled person
- विश्वस्तेषु (viśvasteṣu) - in trusting (beings), in those who are trusted
- च (ca) - and, also
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, in creatures, in elements
- कल्पते (kalpate) - is suitable, becomes possible, prospers, takes place
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
धर्म-प्रधानेन (dharma-pradhānena) - by one whose supreme principle is (natural) law (dharma)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmapradhāna
dharmapradhāna - one whose chief principle is (natural) law (dharma); having dharma as the main thing
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dharma+pradhāna)
- dharma – (natural) law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 3) - pradhāna – chief, principal, main, dominant
adjective (masculine)
साध्यः (sādhyaḥ) - to be accomplished, accomplishable, attainable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable, attainable, curable
Gerundive
Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, effect)
Root: sādh (class 5)
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, purpose, prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object, cause
संयत-आत्मना (saṁyata-ātmanā) - by one whose self (ātman) is controlled, by a self-controlled person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃyatātman
saṁyatātman - self-controlled, composed, having a restrained self
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+ātman)
- saṃyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
noun (masculine)
विश्वस्तेषु (viśvasteṣu) - in trusting (beings), in those who are trusted
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of viśvasta
viśvasta - trusted, confided in, trustful, confident
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śvas (to breathe, trust) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, in creatures, in elements
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existence, past (as ppp)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
कल्पते (kalpate) - is suitable, becomes possible, prospers, takes place
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kḷp
Present Indicative
3rd person singular present middle (ātmanepada)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for
(indeclinable)