महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-42

यो वै न पापे निरतो न पुण्ये नार्थे न धर्मे मनुजो न कामे ।
विमुक्तदोषः समलोष्टकाञ्चनः स मुच्यते दुःखसुखार्थसिद्धेः ॥४२॥

42. yo vai na pāpe nirato na puṇye; nārthe na dharme manujo na kāme ,
vimuktadoṣaḥ samaloṣṭakāñcanaḥ; sa mucyate duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ.

42. yaḥ vai na pāpe nirataḥ na puṇye
na arthe na dharme manuṣaḥ na kāme
vimuktadoṣaḥ samaloṣṭakāñcanaḥ
saḥ mucyate duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ

42. yaḥ manuṣaḥ vai pāpe na nirataḥ
puṇye na arthe na dharme na kāme
vimuktadoṣaḥ samaloṣṭakāñcanaḥ
saḥ duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ mucyate

42. Indeed, the human being (manuja) who is neither engrossed in sin nor in merit, neither in material pursuits nor in righteousness (dharma) nor in desire, and who is free from faults, viewing a clod of earth and gold as equal, is truly liberated (mokṣa) from the pursuit of sorrow, happiness, and material aims.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil

• निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted to, engaged in, engrossed in

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - in merit, in virtue

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अर्थे (arthe) - in material pursuits, in wealth, in purpose

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness, in natural law (dharma)

• मनुषः (manuṣaḥ) - human being, man

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• कामे (kāme) - in desire, in love

• विमुक्तदोषः (vimuktadoṣaḥ) - free from faults, one whose faults are removed

• समलोष्टकाञ्चनः (samaloṣṭakāñcanaḥ) - one for whom a clod of earth and gold are equal

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

• दुःखसुखार्थसिद्धेः (duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ) - from the attainment of sorrow, happiness, and material ends

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, sin, vice, bad

निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted to, engaged in, engrossed in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata

nirata - devoted to, engaged in, attached to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ram (to delight, stop) with the upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: ram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

पुण्ये (puṇye) - in merit, in virtue

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, good deed, sacred

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अर्थे (arthe) - in material pursuits, in wealth, in purpose

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, material possession, interest

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness, in natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, intrinsic nature

मनुषः (manuṣaḥ) - human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manuja

manuja - human being, man, son of Manu

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

कामे (kāme) - in desire, in love

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, sensual enjoyment

विमुक्तदोषः (vimuktadoṣaḥ) - free from faults, one whose faults are removed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuktadoṣa

vimuktadoṣa - one who has faults removed, faultless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimukta+doṣa)

• vimukta – liberated, released, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √muc (to free, release) with the upasarga vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• doṣa – fault, defect, sin, blemish
  noun (masculine)

समलोष्टकाञ्चनः (samaloṣṭakāñcanaḥ) - one for whom a clod of earth and gold are equal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaloṣṭakāñcana

samaloṣṭakāñcana - one for whom a clod of earth and gold are equal

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+loṣṭa+kāñcana)

• sama – equal, same, uniform, even
  adjective (masculine)
• loṣṭa – clod of earth, lump of clay
  noun (masculine)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

दुःखसुखार्थसिद्धेः (duḥkhasukhārthasiddheḥ) - from the attainment of sorrow, happiness, and material ends

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of duḥkhasukhārthasiddhi

duḥkhasukhārthasiddhi - attainment of sorrow, happiness, and material ends

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (duḥkha+sukha+artha+siddhi)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, misery, pain
  noun (neuter)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, material pursuit, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• siddhi – attainment, accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)