महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-31

वणिजः कर्षका गोपाः कारवः शिल्पिनस्तथा ।
दैवकर्मकृतश्चैव युक्ताः कामेन कर्मसु ॥३१॥

31. vaṇijaḥ karṣakā gopāḥ kāravaḥ śilpinastathā ,
daivakarmakṛtaścaiva yuktāḥ kāmena karmasu.

31. vaṇijaḥ karṣakāḥ gopāḥ kāravaḥ śilpinaḥ tathā
daivakarmakṛtaḥ ca eva yuktāḥ kāmena karmasu

31. vaṇijaḥ karṣakāḥ gopāḥ kāravaḥ śilpinaḥ tathā
daivakarmakṛtaḥ ca eva kāmena karmasu yuktāḥ

31. Merchants, farmers, cowherds, artisans, and artists, as well as those who perform sacred duties, are all indeed engaged in their actions (karma) by desire.

Words meanings summery:

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

• कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators

• गोपाः (gopāḥ) - cowherds, protectors of cows

• कारवः (kāravaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artists, sculptors, skilled workmen

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly)

• दैवकर्मकृतः (daivakarmakṛtaḥ) - those who perform sacred duties/divine actions

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged (engaged, yoked, united, disciplined)

• कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (by desire, with desire)

• कर्मसु (karmasu) - in their actions (karma) (in actions, in duties, in rituals)

Words meanings and morphology

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṣaka

karṣaka - farmer, ploughman, cultivator

Agent noun

derived from root kṛṣ (to plough)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

गोपाः (gopāḥ) - cowherds, protectors of cows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gopa

gopa - cowherd, protector, guardian

from go (cow) and root pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

कारवः (kāravaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāru

kāru - artisan, craftsman, maker

from root kṛ (to make, do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artists, sculptors, skilled workmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artist, artisan, skilled workman

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

दैवकर्मकृतः (daivakarmakṛtaḥ) - those who perform sacred duties/divine actions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daivakarmakṛt

daivakarmakṛt - performer of divine duties/sacred actions

agent noun from kṛ with daivakarma

Compound type : tatpurusha (daivakarma+kṛt)

• daivakarma – divine work, sacred action, religious duty
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged (engaged, yoked, united, disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, devoted, fit

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yuj (to join, yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (by desire, with desire)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

कर्मसु (karmasu) - in their actions (karma) (in actions, in duties, in rituals)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)