महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-30

वेदोपवादेष्वपरे युक्ताः स्वाध्यायपारगाः ।
श्राद्धयज्ञक्रियायां च तथा दानप्रतिग्रहे ॥३०॥

30. vedopavādeṣvapare yuktāḥ svādhyāyapāragāḥ ,
śrāddhayajñakriyāyāṁ ca tathā dānapratigrahe.

30. vedopavādeṣu apare yuktāḥ svādhyāyapāragāḥ
śrāddhayajñakriyāyām ca tathā dānapratigrahe

30. apare vedopavādeṣu svādhyāyapāragāḥ ca tathā
śrāddhayajñakriyāyām dānapratigrahe yuktāḥ

30. Others are engaged in Vedic recitations, having mastered their own sacred study (svādhyāya). Similarly, they are involved in performing ancestral rites (śrāddha) and sacrificial actions (yajña), as well as in giving and receiving gifts (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• वेदोपवादेषु (vedopavādeṣu) - in matters pertaining to Vedic study or recitation (in Vedic recitations, in censures of the Vedas, in disputes over Vedas)

• अपरे (apare) - others

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, involved (engaged, yoked, united, disciplined)

• स्वाध्यायपारगाः (svādhyāyapāragāḥ) - those who have mastered their own sacred study

• श्राद्धयज्ञक्रियायाम् (śrāddhayajñakriyāyām) - in the performance of ancestral rites and sacrifices

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• दानप्रतिग्रहे (dānapratigrahe) - in giving and receiving gifts

Words meanings and morphology

वेदोपवादेषु (vedopavādeṣu) - in matters pertaining to Vedic study or recitation (in Vedic recitations, in censures of the Vedas, in disputes over Vedas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vedopavāda

vedopavāda - Vedic recitation, study of Vedas, censure of Vedas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+upavāda)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• upavāda – censure, reproach, rumour, recitation, speaking
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vad (class 1)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, western

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, involved (engaged, yoked, united, disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, devoted, fit

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yuj (to join, yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

स्वाध्यायपारगाः (svādhyāyapāragāḥ) - those who have mastered their own sacred study

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svādhyāyapāraga

svādhyāyapāraga - one who has mastered self-study/Vedic study

Compound type : tatpurusha (svādhyāya+pāraga)

• svādhyāya – self-study, study of one's own Veda, sacred study
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sva+adhi
  Root: adhī (class 2)
• pāraga – gone to the other side, crossed, master, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  from pāra (other side) and root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

श्राद्धयज्ञक्रियायाम् (śrāddhayajñakriyāyām) - in the performance of ancestral rites and sacrifices

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śrāddhayajñakriyā

śrāddhayajñakriyā - performance of ancestral rites and sacrifices

Compound type : dvandva (śrāddha+yajña+kriyā)

• śrāddha – ancestral rite, oblation to ancestors, faith
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śrad-dhā (class 3)
• yajña – sacrifice, worship, oblation
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• kriyā – action, performance, rite, activity
  noun (feminine)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

दानप्रतिग्रहे (dānapratigrahe) - in giving and receiving gifts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dānapratigraha

dānapratigraha - giving and receiving gifts

Compound type : dvandva (dāna+pratigraha)

• dāna – giving, gift, liberality
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• pratigraha – receiving, acceptance of gifts
  noun (masculine)
  from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: grah (class 9)