महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-161, verse-15

जटाजिनधरा दान्ताः पङ्कदिग्धा जितेन्द्रियाः ।
मुण्डा निस्तन्तवश्चापि वसन्त्यर्थार्थिनः पृथक् ॥१५॥

15. jaṭājinadharā dāntāḥ paṅkadigdhā jitendriyāḥ ,
muṇḍā nistantavaścāpi vasantyarthārthinaḥ pṛthak.

15. jaṭājinadharāḥ dāntāḥ paṅkadigdhāḥ jitendriyāḥ muṇḍāḥ
nistantavaḥ ca api vasanti arthārthinaḥ pṛthak

15. jaṭājinadharāḥ dāntāḥ paṅkadigdhāḥ jitendriyāḥ muṇḍāḥ
nistantavaḥ ca api arthārthinaḥ pṛthak vasanti

15. Wearing matted hair and deerskins, self-controlled, smeared with mud, with senses conquered; also, shaven-headed and without family ties—these individuals, seeking their respective objectives, live separately.

Words meanings summery:

• जटाजिनधराः (jaṭājinadharāḥ) - those who wear matted hair and deerskins

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

• पङ्कदिग्धाः (paṅkadigdhāḥ) - smeared with mud

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - those who have conquered their senses

• मुण्डाः (muṇḍāḥ) - shaven-headed, bald

• निस्तन्तवः (nistantavaḥ) - without family ties, without offspring, without thread (sacred thread - sign of renunciation)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they live, they dwell

• अर्थार्थिनः (arthārthinaḥ) - seekers of purpose/wealth/objects, those who desire an objective

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, distinctly

Words meanings and morphology

जटाजिनधराः (jaṭājinadharāḥ) - those who wear matted hair and deerskins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṭājinadhara

jaṭājinadhara - wearing matted hair (jaṭā) and deerskin (ajina)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jaṭā+ajina+dhara)

• jaṭā – matted hair
  noun (feminine)
• ajina – deerskin
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – wearing, holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root DHṚ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root DAM (to subdue, to be quiet)

Root: dam (class 1)

पङ्कदिग्धाः (paṅkadigdhāḥ) - smeared with mud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṅkadigdha

paṅkadigdha - smeared with mud

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (paṅka+digdha)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, stained
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root DIH (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 2)

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - those who have conquered their senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - having conquered the senses

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, won
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root JI (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

मुण्डाः (muṇḍāḥ) - shaven-headed, bald

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muṇḍa

muṇḍa - shaven-headed, bald

निस्तन्तवः (nistantavaḥ) - without family ties, without offspring, without thread (sacred thread - sign of renunciation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nistantu

nistantu - without family, without progeny, without thread

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+tantu)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• tantu – thread, lineage, family, offspring
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they live, they dwell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

अर्थार्थिनः (arthārthinaḥ) - seekers of purpose/wealth/objects, those who desire an objective

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arthārthin

arthārthin - seeking wealth/purpose/object

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (artha+arthin)

• artha – purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – seeker, desirous of
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ARTH (to request, to strive for)
  Root: arth (class 10)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, distinctly

(indeclinable)