योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-49, verse-7
विचित्ररत्नरश्म्योघ इव नानात्मकं जगत् ।
आभासमात्रं न त्वात्मा न घनं न च पार्थिवम् ॥ ७ ॥
आभासमात्रं न त्वात्मा न घनं न च पार्थिवम् ॥ ७ ॥
vicitraratnaraśmyogha iva nānātmakaṃ jagat ,
ābhāsamātraṃ na tvātmā na ghanaṃ na ca pārthivam 7
ābhāsamātraṃ na tvātmā na ghanaṃ na ca pārthivam 7
7.
vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ iva nānā-ātmakam jagat.
ābhāsa-mātram na tu ātmā na ghanam na ca pārthivam.
ābhāsa-mātram na tu ātmā na ghanam na ca pārthivam.
7.
nānā-ātmakam jagat vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ iva ābhāsa-mātram (asti).
tu ātmā na,
ghanam na,
ca pārthivam na (asti).
tu ātmā na,
ghanam na,
ca pārthivam na (asti).
7.
The world (jagat), characterized by its diverse forms, is merely an appearance, like a flood of rays from variegated jewels. It is not the self (ātman), nor is it solid, nor is it material.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचित्र-रत्न-रश्मि-ओघः (vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ) - a flood of rays from variegated jewels
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- नाना-आत्मकम् (nānā-ātmakam) - of diverse natures, having various forms
- जगत् (jagat) - the world
- आभास-मात्रम् (ābhāsa-mātram) - a mere appearance, only an appearance, mere semblance
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the true Self (ātman) (the self, the soul, the essence)
- न (na) - not
- घनम् (ghanam) - implying physical solidity (solid, dense, massive, compact)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - referring to its fundamental material nature (earthly, material, terrestrial)
Words meanings and morphology
विचित्र-रत्न-रश्मि-ओघः (vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ) - a flood of rays from variegated jewels
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitra-ratna-raśmi-ogha
vicitra-ratna-raśmi-ogha - a multitude of rays from variegated jewels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicitra+ratna+raśmi+ogha)
- vicitra – variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
adjective
From root citr (to paint) with upasarga vi- (apart, various)
Prefix: vi
Root: citr (class 10) - ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
noun (neuter)
From root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1) - raśmi – ray, beam of light, rein
noun (masculine)
From root raś (to shine)
Root: raś (class 1) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
noun (masculine)
From root vah (to carry) with prefix ava- (modified to o-)
Prefix: ava
Root: vah (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
particle for comparison
नाना-आत्मकम् (nānā-ātmakam) - of diverse natures, having various forms
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nānā-ātmaka
nānā-ātmaka - having diverse forms or natures, manifold
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ātmaka)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to the self (ātman)
adjective
Derived from `ātman` with suffix -ka.
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
जगत् (jagat) - the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, moving, living being
Present active participle from root gam (to go), used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
आभास-मात्रम् (ābhāsa-mātram) - a mere appearance, only an appearance, mere semblance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhāsa-mātra
ābhāsa-mātra - mere appearance, only a reflection or semblance, purely illusory
Compound formed with `mātra` (only, merely).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ābhāsa+mātra)
- ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, reflection, illusion, light
noun (masculine)
From root bhās (to shine) with upasarga ā- (towards, unto)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1) - mātra – only, mere, merely, just, measure, quantity
indeclinable
From root mā (to measure)
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negating particle
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
particle
आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the true Self (ātman) (the self, the soul, the essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath, body
From root an (to breathe)
Root: an (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
negating particle
घनम् (ghanam) - implying physical solidity (solid, dense, massive, compact)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghana
ghana - dense, solid, compact, thick, firm, cloud, mass
From root han (to strike, condense)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat` (implied 'it').
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
negating particle
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - referring to its fundamental material nature (earthly, material, terrestrial)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, material, related to the earth (pṛthivī)
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a.
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat` (implied 'it').