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7,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-7

विचित्ररत्नरश्म्योघ इव नानात्मकं जगत् ।
आभासमात्रं न त्वात्मा न घनं न च पार्थिवम् ॥ ७ ॥
vicitraratnaraśmyogha iva nānātmakaṃ jagat ,
ābhāsamātraṃ na tvātmā na ghanaṃ na ca pārthivam 7
7. vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ iva nānā-ātmakam jagat.
ābhāsa-mātram na tu ātmā na ghanam na ca pārthivam.
7. nānā-ātmakam jagat vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ iva ābhāsa-mātram (asti).
tu ātmā na,
ghanam na,
ca pārthivam na (asti).
7. The world (jagat), characterized by its diverse forms, is merely an appearance, like a flood of rays from variegated jewels. It is not the self (ātman), nor is it solid, nor is it material.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विचित्र-रत्न-रश्मि-ओघः (vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ) - a flood of rays from variegated jewels
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • नाना-आत्मकम् (nānā-ātmakam) - of diverse natures, having various forms
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world
  • आभास-मात्रम् (ābhāsa-mātram) - a mere appearance, only an appearance, mere semblance
  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the true Self (ātman) (the self, the soul, the essence)
  • (na) - not
  • घनम् (ghanam) - implying physical solidity (solid, dense, massive, compact)
  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - referring to its fundamental material nature (earthly, material, terrestrial)

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्र-रत्न-रश्मि-ओघः (vicitra-ratna-raśmi-oghaḥ) - a flood of rays from variegated jewels
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitra-ratna-raśmi-ogha
vicitra-ratna-raśmi-ogha - a multitude of rays from variegated jewels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicitra+ratna+raśmi+ogha)
  • vicitra – variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
    adjective
    From root citr (to paint) with upasarga vi- (apart, various)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: citr (class 10)
  • ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
    noun (neuter)
    From root ram (to delight)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • raśmi – ray, beam of light, rein
    noun (masculine)
    From root raś (to shine)
    Root: raś (class 1)
  • ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
    noun (masculine)
    From root vah (to carry) with prefix ava- (modified to o-)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: vah (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
particle for comparison
नाना-आत्मकम् (nānā-ātmakam) - of diverse natures, having various forms
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nānā-ātmaka
nānā-ātmaka - having diverse forms or natures, manifold
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ātmaka)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
    indeclinable
  • ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to the self (ātman)
    adjective
    Derived from `ātman` with suffix -ka.
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
जगत् (jagat) - the world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, moving, living being
Present active participle from root gam (to go), used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
आभास-मात्रम् (ābhāsa-mātram) - a mere appearance, only an appearance, mere semblance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhāsa-mātra
ābhāsa-mātra - mere appearance, only a reflection or semblance, purely illusory
Compound formed with `mātra` (only, merely).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ābhāsa+mātra)
  • ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, reflection, illusion, light
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhās (to shine) with upasarga ā- (towards, unto)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhās (class 1)
  • mātra – only, mere, merely, just, measure, quantity
    indeclinable
    From root mā (to measure)
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat`.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negating particle
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
particle
आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the true Self (ātman) (the self, the soul, the essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath, body
From root an (to breathe)
Root: an (class 2)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
negating particle
घनम् (ghanam) - implying physical solidity (solid, dense, massive, compact)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghana
ghana - dense, solid, compact, thick, firm, cloud, mass
From root han (to strike, condense)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat` (implied 'it').
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
negating particle
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - referring to its fundamental material nature (earthly, material, terrestrial)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, material, related to the earth (pṛthivī)
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a.
Note: Predicative adjective for `jagat` (implied 'it').