योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-49, verse-26
बोधस्याकाशकल्पत्वात्कालाकाशादि तद्वपुः ।
पदार्थाश्चैव स्वात्मानः स्वप्नवन्नार्थरूपि खम् ॥ २६ ॥
पदार्थाश्चैव स्वात्मानः स्वप्नवन्नार्थरूपि खम् ॥ २६ ॥
bodhasyākāśakalpatvātkālākāśādi tadvapuḥ ,
padārthāścaiva svātmānaḥ svapnavannārtharūpi kham 26
padārthāścaiva svātmānaḥ svapnavannārtharūpi kham 26
26.
bodhasya ākāśakalpatvāt kāla-ākāśādi tat vapuḥ
padārthāḥ ca eva sva-ātmānaḥ svapnavat na artharūpi kham
padārthāḥ ca eva sva-ātmānaḥ svapnavat na artharūpi kham
26.
bodhasya ākāśakalpatvāt kāla-ākāśādi tat vapuḥ ca
eva padārthāḥ svapnavat na artharūpi sva-ātmānaḥ kham
eva padārthāḥ svapnavat na artharūpi sva-ātmānaḥ kham
26.
Because consciousness (bodha) is like space, time, space, and so forth constitute its form. And indeed, objects are merely their own individual selves (ātman), appearing like dream objects; they do not possess an objective reality, but are ultimately consciousness (kham) itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बोधस्य (bodhasya) - of consciousness, of awareness
- आकाशकल्पत्वात् (ākāśakalpatvāt) - due to being like space, because of its spatial nature
- काल-आकाशादि (kāla-ākāśādi) - time, space, and so on
- तत् (tat) - its (referring to 'bodha') (its, that)
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, nature, essence
- पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
- स्व-आत्मानः (sva-ātmānaḥ) - (ātman) (their own selves, the individual selves)
- स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream, dream-like
- न (na) - not, no
- अर्थरूपि (artharūpi) - having the form of objects, having objective reality
- खम् (kham) - consciousness, ultimate reality (kham) (space, ether, emptiness, Brahman, consciousness)
Words meanings and morphology
बोधस्य (bodhasya) - of consciousness, of awareness
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - consciousness, awareness, perception, understanding, knowledge
Root: budh (class 1)
आकाशकल्पत्वात् (ākāśakalpatvāt) - due to being like space, because of its spatial nature
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ākāśakalpatva
ākāśakalpatva - the state of being comparable to space, spatial nature
Derived from ākāśakalpa (like space) with suffix -tva (neuter noun forming suffix for abstract quality)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+kalpa+tva)
- ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine) - kalpa – like, similar to, resembling
adjective (masculine)
Suffix indicating similarity - tva – state of being, -ness
noun (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract neuter nouns
काल-आकाशादि (kāla-ākāśādi) - time, space, and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kālākāśādi
kālākāśādi - time, space, and the like
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kāla+ākāśa+ādi)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - ākāśa – space, ether
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
adjective (masculine)
Note: The compound itself takes the neuter singular nominative form when referring to a general category.
तत् (tat) - its (referring to 'bodha') (its, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, its
Note: Pronominal adjective modifying 'vapuḥ'.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, nature, essence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, essence, nature
Root: vap (class 1)
पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, object, thing, category (in philosophy)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)
- pada – foot, step, word, position
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, object, thing
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
स्व-आत्मानः (sva-ātmānaḥ) - (ātman) (their own selves, the individual selves)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svātman
svātman - one's own self, individual self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream, dream-like
(indeclinable)
Derived from svapna (dream) with suffix -vat (indicating similarity)
Note: Adverbial usage.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
अर्थरूपि (artharūpi) - having the form of objects, having objective reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of artharūpin
artharūpin - having the form of an object, objectively real
Derived from artha (object) and rūpin (having the form of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+rūpin)
- artha – object, thing
noun (masculine) - rūpin – having a form, consisting of, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
Derived from rūpa (form) with suffix -in
Note: Agrees with 'kham'.
खम् (kham) - consciousness, ultimate reality (kham) (space, ether, emptiness, Brahman, consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, emptiness, Brahman, zero
Note: Predicate nominative for the objects.