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7,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-50

जीवकाजीर्णशफरी व्योमवारिविहारिणी ।
मोहजालेन वलिता न स्मरत्यात्मनि स्थितिम् ॥ ५० ॥
jīvakājīrṇaśapharī vyomavārivihāriṇī ,
mohajālena valitā na smaratyātmani sthitim 50
50. jīvakājīrṇaśapharī vyomavārivihāriṇī
mohajālena valitā na smarati ātmani sthitim
50. jīvakājīrṇaśapharī vyomavārivihāriṇī
mohajālena valitā ātmani sthitim na smarati
50. The individual soul (jīva), likened to a small fish suffering from a spiritual indigestion, swimming in the illusory waters of the sky, entangled by the net of delusion (moha), does not remember its true state (sthiti) within the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवकाजीर्णशफरी (jīvakājīrṇaśapharī) - the individual soul (jīva) metaphorically represented as a small fish suffering from ignorance or a distorted understanding of its existence (a small fish experiencing indigestion related to life)
  • व्योमवारिविहारिणी (vyomavārivihāriṇī) - moving in the illusory or conceptual expanse of space (sporting/moving in the sky-water)
  • मोहजालेन (mohajālena) - by the net of delusion
  • वलिता (valitā) - encircled, covered, wrapped, entangled
  • (na) - not, no
  • स्मरति (smarati) - remembers
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman), in the soul
  • स्थितिम् (sthitim) - its true inherent nature or position (state, condition, position, existence, abode)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवकाजीर्णशफरी (jīvakājīrṇaśapharī) - the individual soul (jīva) metaphorically represented as a small fish suffering from ignorance or a distorted understanding of its existence (a small fish experiencing indigestion related to life)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvakājīrṇaśapharī
jīvakājīrṇaśapharī - a small fish with life's indigestion
Compound: jīvaka (living being/life, or referring to jīva) + ajīrṇa (indigestion) + śapharī (small fish).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīvaka+ajīrṇa+śapharī)
  • jīvaka – living being, life, existence
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from jīva (life, living being) with suffix -ka.
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • ajīrṇa – indigestion, not digested, undigested
    noun (neuter)
    Negative particle a + jīrṇa (digested, from root jṝ).
    Root: jṝ (class 1)
  • śapharī – a small fish
    noun (feminine)
व्योमवारिविहारिणी (vyomavārivihāriṇī) - moving in the illusory or conceptual expanse of space (sporting/moving in the sky-water)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyomavārivihāriṇī
vyomavārivihāriṇī - female wanderer in sky-water
Compound: vyoma (sky) + vāri (water) + vihāriṇī (female wanderer/sporting one, from vi-hṛ root).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoma+vāri+vihāriṇī)
  • vyoma – sky, atmosphere, space
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vyom
  • vāri – water
    noun (neuter)
  • vihāriṇī – female wanderer, sporting woman, enjoying, moving about
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun (feminine)
    From root hṛ (to take) with upasarga vi and suffix -inī (feminine agent).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
मोहजालेन (mohajālena) - by the net of delusion
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mohajāla
mohajāla - net of delusion
Compound: moha (delusion) + jāla (net).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (moha+jāla)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance
    noun (masculine)
    From root muh (to be bewildered).
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • jāla – net, snare, trap, web
    noun (neuter)
वलिता (valitā) - encircled, covered, wrapped, entangled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of valita
valita - encircled, surrounded, covered, entangled, having folds
Past Passive Participle
From root val (to cover, turn).
Root: val (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्मरति (smarati) - remembers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smṛ
root of class 1, Parasmaipada
Root: smṛ (class 1)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman), in the soul
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, supreme soul
Root: an (class 2)
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - its true inherent nature or position (state, condition, position, existence, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, staying, state, condition, position, duration, existence, abode
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)