योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-49, verse-49
वेपन्ते चिद्द्रवत्वेन ब्रह्माण्डजडभाण्डगाः ।
स्वविवर्ततरङ्गिण्यो जीवशक्त्याऽऽपतद्रसाः ॥ ४९ ॥
स्वविवर्ततरङ्गिण्यो जीवशक्त्याऽऽपतद्रसाः ॥ ४९ ॥
vepante ciddravatvena brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍagāḥ ,
svavivartataraṅgiṇyo jīvaśaktyā''patadrasāḥ 49
svavivartataraṅgiṇyo jīvaśaktyā''patadrasāḥ 49
49.
vepante citdravatvena brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍagāḥ
svavivartataraṅgiṇyaḥ jīvaśaktyā āpatadrasāḥ
svavivartataraṅgiṇyaḥ jīvaśaktyā āpatadrasāḥ
49.
brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍagāḥ svavivartataraṅgiṇyaḥ
jīvaśaktyā āpatadrasāḥ citdravatvena vepante
jīvaśaktyā āpatadrasāḥ citdravatvena vepante
49.
The inert objects (bhāṇḍa) throughout the universe (brahmāṇḍa), which are permeated by consciousness (cit) and are like waves of their own phenomenal manifestation (vivarta), and whose essential nature manifests through the power (śakti) of the individual soul (jīva), all tremble due to the fluidity of consciousness (cit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेपन्ते (vepante) - they tremble, they vibrate, they shake
- चित्द्रवत्वेन (citdravatvena) - by the fluidity of consciousness
- ब्रह्माण्डजडभाण्डगाः (brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍagāḥ) - the inert objects/forms (bhāṇḍa) that constitute the material universe (brahmāṇḍa) (those that go into/are in the inert vessels of the universe)
- स्वविवर्ततरङ्गिण्यः (svavivartataraṅgiṇyaḥ) - entities that arise as specific forms or appearances from their own nature (having waves of their own manifestation)
- जीवशक्त्या (jīvaśaktyā) - by the power (śakti) of the individual soul (jīva)
- आपतद्रसाः (āpatadrasāḥ) - whose fundamental nature or essence emerges or becomes apparent (having essences that descend/manifest)
Words meanings and morphology
वेपन्ते (vepante) - they tremble, they vibrate, they shake
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vep
root of class 1, Ātmanepada
Root: vep (class 1)
चित्द्रवत्वेन (citdravatvena) - by the fluidity of consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of citdravatva
citdravatva - the state of being fluid consciousness
Compound: cit (consciousness) + dravatva (fluidity, from dravā + tva suffix).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+dravatva)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge, intellect
noun (feminine)
Root also acts as noun.
Root: cit (class 1) - dravatva – fluidity, liquidity, molten state
noun (neuter)
Derived from dravā (fluid) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
ब्रह्माण्डजडभाण्डगाः (brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍagāḥ) - the inert objects/forms (bhāṇḍa) that constitute the material universe (brahmāṇḍa) (those that go into/are in the inert vessels of the universe)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍaga
brahmāṇḍajaḍabhāṇḍaga - going into/being in the inert vessels of the universe
Compound: brahmāṇḍa (universe) + jaḍa (inert) + bhāṇḍa (vessel) + ga (going/being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmāṇḍa+jaḍa+bhāṇḍa+ga)
- brahmāṇḍa – the universe, the cosmic egg
noun (neuter)
Compound: brahman (Brahman) + aṇḍa (egg). - jaḍa – inert, insentient, dull, cold
adjective - bhāṇḍa – vessel, pot, container, object, merchandise
noun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, being in, reaching
adjective
From root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वविवर्ततरङ्गिण्यः (svavivartataraṅgiṇyaḥ) - entities that arise as specific forms or appearances from their own nature (having waves of their own manifestation)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svavivartataraṅgiṇī
svavivartataraṅgiṇī - having waves of self-manifestation/transformation
Compound: sva (self/own) + vivarta (phenomenal manifestation/transformation) + taraṅgiṇī (having waves, fem. of taraṅgin).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+vivarta+taraṅgiṇī)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - vivarta – phenomenal manifestation, apparent transformation, change, illusion
noun (masculine)
From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1) - taraṅgiṇī – having waves, undulating, a river (as having waves)
adjective (feminine)
From taraṅga (wave) + inī (feminine suffix).
जीवशक्त्या (jīvaśaktyā) - by the power (śakti) of the individual soul (jīva)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jīvaśakti
jīvaśakti - the power or energy of the individual soul
Compound: jīva (individual soul) + śakti (power).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+śakti)
- jīva – individual soul, living being, life
noun (masculine)
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1) - śakti – power, energy, force, capability
noun (feminine)
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
आपतद्रसाः (āpatadrasāḥ) - whose fundamental nature or essence emerges or becomes apparent (having essences that descend/manifest)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āpatadrasa
āpatadrasa - having flowing/manifesting essence
Compound: āpatat (present active participle of ā-pat, falling/descending/manifesting) + rasa (essence, taste, sap).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āpatat+rasa)
- āpatat – falling, descending, manifesting, appearing
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root pat (to fall) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1) - rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment, fluid
noun (masculine)