योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-9

पान्थ उवाच ।
अहो नु परिखेदाय प्रौढप्रायातपो रविः ।
परितापाय पापोऽयं दुर्जनेनेव संगमः ॥ ९ ॥

pāntha uvāca ,
aho nu parikhedāya prauḍhaprāyātapo raviḥ ,
paritāpāya pāpo'yaṃ durjaneneva saṃgamaḥ 9

9. pānthaḥ uvāca | aho nu parikhedāya prauḍhaprāyātapaḥ
raviḥ | paritāpāya pāpaḥ ayam durjanena iva saṅgamaḥ

9. pānthaḥ uvāca aho nu prauḍhaprāyātapaḥ raviḥ
parikhedāya ayam pāpaḥ saṅgamaḥ durjanena iva paritāpāya

9. The traveler said: 'Alas! This sun (raviḥ) with its fierce, widespread heat causes immense exhaustion. This sinful one (the sun), like the company of an evil person, brings severe torment.'

Words meanings summery:

• पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - traveler, wayfarer

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!

• नु (nu) - indeed, alas, now then

• परिखेदाय (parikhedāya) - for great exhaustion, for intense fatigue

• प्रौढप्रायातपः (prauḍhaprāyātapaḥ) - intense heat, fierce widespread heat

• रविः (raviḥ) - sun, sun god

• परितापाय (paritāpāya) - for torment, for intense suffering/heat

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - describing the oppressive nature of the heat/sun (sinful, wicked, evil)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• दुर्जनेन (durjanena) - by a wicked person, by an evil individual

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - association, company, contact

Words meanings and morphology

पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - traveler, wayfarer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāntha

pāntha - traveler, wayfarer, wanderer

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, alas, now then

(indeclinable)

परिखेदाय (parikhedāya) - for great exhaustion, for intense fatigue

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of parikheda

parikheda - great exhaustion, intense fatigue, weariness

Prefix: pari

Root: khid (class 7)

प्रौढप्रायातपः (prauḍhaprāyātapaḥ) - intense heat, fierce widespread heat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prauḍhaprāyātapa

prauḍhaprāyātapa - intense heat, fierce heat, pervasive heat (lit. 'mostly mature/fierce heat')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prauḍha+prāya+ātapa)

• prauḍha – mature, strong, fierce, intense
  adjective
• prāya – mostly, similar to, approaching to, usual
  indeclinable
• ātapa – sunshine, heat, warmth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)

रविः (raviḥ) - sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - the sun, sun-god, fire

परितापाय (paritāpāya) - for torment, for intense suffering/heat

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paritāpa

paritāpa - torment, great suffering, intense heat, distress

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - describing the oppressive nature of the heat/sun (sinful, wicked, evil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil, bad, unholy; sin, evil, vice

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

दुर्जनेन (durjanena) - by a wicked person, by an evil individual

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durjana

durjana - wicked person, bad individual, evil person

Prefix: dur

Root: jan (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - association, company, contact

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - association, company, meeting, contact, union

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)