योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-27

उपशान्तं च कान्तं च दीप्तमप्रतिघाति च ।
निवृत्तं चोर्जितं तादृग्रूपं किमिति ते मुने ॥ २७ ॥

upaśāntaṃ ca kāntaṃ ca dīptamapratighāti ca ,
nivṛttaṃ corjitaṃ tādṛgrūpaṃ kimiti te mune 27

27. upaśāntam ca kāntam ca dīptam apratighāti ca
nivṛttam ca ūrjitam tādṛgrūpam kim iti te mune

27. mune te upaśāntam ca kāntam ca dīptam ca apratighāti
ca nivṛttam ca ūrjitam ca tādṛgrūpam kim iti

27. O sage, what is this nature of yours that is tranquil and beautiful, radiant and irresistible, withdrawn and yet powerful?

Words meanings summery:

• उपशान्तम् (upaśāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calmed, pacified

• च (ca) - and, also

• कान्तम् (kāntam) - beautiful, lovely, desired

• च (ca) - and, also

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant, blazing

• अप्रतिघाति (apratighāti) - unobstructed, irresistible, unhindered

• च (ca) - and, also

• निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - withdrawn, ceased, turned away

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, energetic, invigorated

• तादृग्रूपम् (tādṛgrūpam) - such a form, of such a nature

• किम् (kim) - what? which?

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

उपशान्तम् (upaśāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calmed, pacified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśānta

upaśānta - calmed, tranquil, pacified, subsided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śam (to be quiet, calm) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कान्तम् (kāntam) - beautiful, lovely, desired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kānta

kānta - beautiful, lovely, desired, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kam (to desire, love)

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, bright, blazing, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

अप्रतिघाति (apratighāti) - unobstructed, irresistible, unhindered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apratighātin

apratighātin - unobstructed, irresistible, not striking back, not opposing

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratighātin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• pratighātin – striking back, resisting, obstructing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from verbal root
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix prati- and suffix -in
  Prefix: prati
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - withdrawn, ceased, turned away

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - ceased, stopped, retired, withdrawn, turned back

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, be) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - powerful, energetic, invigorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - powerful, strong, energetic, invigorated, magnificent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ūrj (to be strong, be powerful)

Root: ūrj (class 1)

तादृग्रूपम् (tādṛgrūpam) - such a form, of such a nature

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛgrūpa

tādṛgrūpa - of such a form, having such a nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tādṛś+rūpa)

• tādṛś – such, of such a kind
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - what? which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? which? who? why?

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one