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7,23

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-19

आभिजात्याततोदारा शीतला रसशालिनी ।
नेह विश्वसिति प्रक्षा मेघमाला मराविव ॥ १९ ॥
ābhijātyātatodārā śītalā rasaśālinī ,
neha viśvasiti prakṣā meghamālā marāviva 19
19. ābhijātyātataḥ dārā śītalā rasaśālinī na
iha viśvasiti prajñā meghamālā marau iva
19. ābhijātyātataḥ śītalā rasaśālinī dārā iha
prajñā na viśvasiti marau meghamālā iva
19. A wife (dārā) who is naturally noble (ābhijātyātata), serene (śītalā), and charming (rasaśālinī), is not trusted by discernment (prajñā) in this situation, just as a cloud formation (meghamālā) is not relied upon in a desert (marau).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आभिजात्याततः (ābhijātyātataḥ) - one who possesses natural nobility by birth (naturally noble; of inherent nobility; unwearied by noble birth)
  • दारा (dārā) - wife, spouse
  • शीतला (śītalā) - cool, cold, calm, serene, gentle
  • रसशालिनी (rasaśālinī) - charming, graceful, tasteful, full of sentiment/juice
  • (na) - not, no
  • इह (iha) - in this situation/context (here, in this world, in this matter, in this situation)
  • विश्वसिति (viśvasiti) - trusts, confides in, believes
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - discernment (wisdom, discernment, intelligence, understanding)
  • मेघमाला (meghamālā) - a line/garland of clouds, a cloud formation
  • मरौ (marau) - in a desert, in a wilderness
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

आभिजात्याततः (ābhijātyātataḥ) - one who possesses natural nobility by birth (naturally noble; of inherent nobility; unwearied by noble birth)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ābhijātyātata
ābhijātyātata - naturally noble, of extended nobility, unwearied through noble birth
Compound of ābhijātya (nobility) and ātata (extended, natural, unwearied).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ābhijātya+ātata)
  • ābhijātya – nobility, noble birth, high lineage
    noun (neuter)
    From abhijāta (well-born)
  • ātata – extended, spread, continuous, unwearied, naturally
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Visarga sandhi of -aḥ into -o before a voiced consonant.
दारा (dārā) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dārā
dārā - wife, spouse
शीतला (śītalā) - cool, cold, calm, serene, gentle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śītala
śītala - cool, cold, calm, serene, gentle
From śīta (cold)
रसशालिनी (rasaśālinī) - charming, graceful, tasteful, full of sentiment/juice
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rasaśālin
rasaśālin - charming, graceful, tasteful, full of sentiment/juice
Compound of rasa (essence, taste, sentiment) and śālin (possessing, endowed with)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rasa+śālin)
  • rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment, charm
    noun (masculine)
  • śālin – possessing, endowed with, excelling in
    adjective
    Suffixed with -śālin
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this situation/context (here, in this world, in this matter, in this situation)
(indeclinable)
विश्वसिति (viśvasiti) - trusts, confides in, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśvas
Present active
From root śvas (to breathe) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - discernment (wisdom, discernment, intelligence, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, discernment, intelligence, understanding, true knowledge
From root jñā (to know) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Assumed typo in input from prajñā to prakṣā.
मेघमाला (meghamālā) - a line/garland of clouds, a cloud formation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of meghamālā
meghamālā - a line of clouds, cloud formation
Compound of megha (cloud) and mālā (garland, line)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (megha+mālā)
  • megha – cloud
    noun (masculine)
  • mālā – garland, wreath, string, line, series
    noun (feminine)
Note: Used in comparison. Grammatically nominative, but functions as the object of implicit trust.
मरौ (marau) - in a desert, in a wilderness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of maru
maru - desert, wilderness, sandy waste
Root: mṛ (class 10)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)