योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-22

वान्ति भस्मकणाकीर्णा जीर्णाः संशीर्णसद्मसु ।
तृणपर्णवनव्यग्रा ग्राम्याधार्मिकवायवः ॥ २२ ॥

vānti bhasmakaṇākīrṇā jīrṇāḥ saṃśīrṇasadmasu ,
tṛṇaparṇavanavyagrā grāmyādhārmikavāyavaḥ 22

22. vānti bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇāḥ jīrṇāḥ saṃśīrṇa-sadmasu
tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagrāḥ grāmya-adhārmika-vāyavaḥ

22. grāmya-adhārmika-vāyavaḥ bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇāḥ jīrṇāḥ
tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagrāḥ saṃśīrṇa-sadmasu vānti

22. The rustic, unrighteous winds (grāmya-adhārmika-vāyavaḥ) blow (vānti), scattered with ash particles (bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇāḥ), decayed (jīrṇāḥ), amidst ruined dwellings (saṃśīrṇa-sadmasu), busily moving through grass, leaves, and forests (tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagrāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

• भस्म-कण-आकीर्णाः (bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇāḥ) - strewn with ash particles

• जीर्णाः (jīrṇāḥ) - old, decayed, wasted, worn out

• संशीर्ण-सद्मसु (saṁśīrṇa-sadmasu) - in ruined houses/dwellings

• तृण-पर्ण-वन-व्यग्राः (tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagrāḥ) - entangled in or affecting grass, leaves, and forests (busy/occupied with grass, leaves, and forests)

• ग्राम्य-अधार्मिक-वायवः (grāmya-adhārmika-vāyavaḥ) - rustic, unrighteous winds

Words meanings and morphology

वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Present active

From root vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

भस्म-कण-आकीर्णाः (bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇāḥ) - strewn with ash particles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇa

bhasma-kaṇa-ākīrṇa - strewn/scattered with ash particles

Compound of bhasma (ash), kaṇa (particle), and ākīrṇa (strewn).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhasma+kaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• bhasma – ash, cinders
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhas (class 1)
• kaṇa – particle, atom, grain, drop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kaṇ (class 1)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, scattered, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṝ (to scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Modifies vāyavaḥ.

जीर्णाः (jīrṇāḥ) - old, decayed, wasted, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, decayed, wasted, worn out, digested

Past Passive Participle

From root jṝ (to wear out, decay)

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Modifies vāyavaḥ.

संशीर्ण-सद्मसु (saṁśīrṇa-sadmasu) - in ruined houses/dwellings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of saṃśīrṇa-sadman

saṁśīrṇa-sadman - ruined house/dwelling

Compound of saṃśīrṇa (crumbled, ruined) and sadman (house).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃśīrṇa+sadman)

• saṃśīrṇa – crumbled, fallen to pieces, ruined, decayed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śṝ (to break, crush) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• sadman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Describes the location where the winds blow.

तृण-पर्ण-वन-व्यग्राः (tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagrāḥ) - entangled in or affecting grass, leaves, and forests (busy/occupied with grass, leaves, and forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagra

tṛṇa-parṇa-vana-vyagra - busy/occupied with grass, leaves, and forests

Compound of tṛṇa (grass), parṇa (leaf), vana (forest), and vyagra (busy, occupied, distracted).

Compound type : Dvanda-Tatpuruṣa (tṛṇa+parṇa+vana+vyagra)

• tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṛṇ (class 10)
• parṇa – leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van (class 1)
• vyagra – busy, occupied, agitated, distracted
  adjective
  From root agr (to lead) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: agr (class 1)

Note: Modifies vāyavaḥ.

ग्राम्य-अधार्मिक-वायवः (grāmya-adhārmika-vāyavaḥ) - rustic, unrighteous winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmya-adhārmika-vāyu

grāmya-adhārmika-vāyu - rustic and unrighteous wind

Compound of grāmya (rustic), adhārmika (unrighteous), and vāyu (wind).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (grāmya+adhārmika+vāyu)

• grāmya – rustic, rural, vulgar, uncultured
  adjective
  From grāma (village)
• adhārmika – unrighteous, impious, irreligious
  adjective
  From adharma (unrighteousness) with suffix -ika
• vāyu – wind, air, a deity of wind
  noun (masculine)
  From root vā (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: The main subject of the verb vānti.