योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-20

दीर्घाध्वनि परिश्रान्तो विषयैश्चतुरैश्चिरम् ।
भोगभावातुरः क्रूरैः प्रोत्थितः पथि डामरैः ॥ २० ॥

dīrghādhvani pariśrānto viṣayaiścaturaiściram ,
bhogabhāvāturaḥ krūraiḥ protthitaḥ pathi ḍāmaraiḥ 20

20. dīrghādhvani pariśrāntaḥ viṣayaiḥ caturaiḥ ciram
bhogabhāvāturaḥ krūraiḥ protthitaḥ pathi ḍāmaraiḥ

20. saḥ dīrghādhvani pariśrāntaḥ caturaiḥ viṣayaiḥ ciram
bhogabhāvāturaḥ krūraiḥ ḍāmaraiḥ pathi protthitaḥ asti

20. Having become weary on a long journey, for a long time disturbed by clever sense objects (viṣaya), and afflicted by the nature of worldly enjoyments, he is assailed on the path by cruel thugs.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घाध्वनि (dīrghādhvani) - on a long path, on a long journey

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - weary, exhausted, fatigued

• विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) - by sense objects, by objects of perception/enjoyment

• चतुरैः (caturaiḥ) - by clever, by cunning

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• भोगभावातुरः (bhogabhāvāturaḥ) - afflicted by the state/condition of enjoyment/sensual pleasure

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by cruel, by fierce

• प्रोत्थितः (protthitaḥ) - assailed, attacked, risen up, emerged

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

• डामरैः (ḍāmaraiḥ) - by thugs, by bandits, by rebels

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घाध्वनि (dīrghādhvani) - on a long path, on a long journey

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dīrghādhvan

dīrghādhvan - long path, long journey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+adhvan)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• adhvan – path, road, journey, course
  noun (masculine)

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - weary, exhausted, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - weary, exhausted, tired, completely fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pari (prefix) + root śram (to be weary) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) - by sense objects, by objects of perception/enjoyment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, subject, matter, particular

चतुरैः (caturaiḥ) - by clever, by cunning

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catura

catura - clever, cunning, skillful, intelligent, charming

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

भोगभावातुरः (bhogabhāvāturaḥ) - afflicted by the state/condition of enjoyment/sensual pleasure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhogabhāvātura

bhogabhāvātura - sick/afflicted by the state of enjoyment/desire for enjoyment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhogabhāva+ātura)

• bhogabhāva – state of enjoyment, condition of sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience, sensual gratification
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, feeling, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  From root ātur (to be sick) or related to ā (prefix) + tura (speed, haste)

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - by cruel, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh, violent

प्रोत्थितः (protthitaḥ) - assailed, attacked, risen up, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of protthita

protthita - risen up, sprung forth, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra (prefix) + ud (prefix) + root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

डामरैः (ḍāmaraiḥ) - by thugs, by bandits, by rebels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ḍāmara

ḍāmara - rebel, insurgent, rioter, thug, bandit, disturbance

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