योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-38
सर्वेषां जगदर्थानां सत्तासामान्यतां गतः ।
आकाशादधिको व्यापी हा शेतेसुखमात्मवान् ॥ ३८ ॥
आकाशादधिको व्यापी हा शेतेसुखमात्मवान् ॥ ३८ ॥
sarveṣāṃ jagadarthānāṃ sattāsāmānyatāṃ gataḥ ,
ākāśādadhiko vyāpī hā śetesukhamātmavān 38
ākāśādadhiko vyāpī hā śetesukhamātmavān 38
38.
sarveṣām jagad-arthānām sattā-sāmānyatām gataḥ
ākāśāt adhikaḥ vyāpī hā śete sukham ātmanvān
ākāśāt adhikaḥ vyāpī hā śete sukham ātmanvān
38.
ātmanvān hā sukham śete,
sarveṣām jagad-arthānām sattā-sāmānyatām gataḥ,
ākāśāt adhikaḥ vyāpī.
sarveṣām jagad-arthānām sattā-sāmānyatām gataḥ,
ākāśāt adhikaḥ vyāpī.
38.
Oh, the self-possessed one (ātman) blissfully rests, having attained the fundamental commonality of existence (sattā) among all worldly phenomena, and being more pervasive than space itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everything)
- जगद्-अर्थानाम् (jagad-arthānām) - of all worldly phenomena (of worldly objects/things)
- सत्ता-सामान्यताम् (sattā-sāmānyatām) - the fundamental commonality of existence (sattā) (to the commonality of existence/being)
- गतः (gataḥ) - having attained (gone, reached, attained)
- आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - than space (from space, than space)
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - greater, more (greater, excessive, superior)
- व्यापी (vyāpī) - pervasive (pervading, extensive)
- हा (hā) - Oh! (oh!, alas!, ah!)
- शेते (śete) - reposes (rests, lies down)
- सुखम् (sukham) - blissfully, comfortably (comfortably, happily, with ease)
- आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - the self-possessed one (ātman) (self-possessed, connected with the self)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everything)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
जगद्-अर्थानाम् (jagad-arthānām) - of all worldly phenomena (of worldly objects/things)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jagad-artha
jagad-artha - worldly object, purpose of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+artha)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
present active participle (substantivized)
Derived from root gam (to go), used as a noun meaning 'that which moves', i.e., the world.
Root: gam (class 1) - artha – object, thing, meaning, purpose, wealth
noun (masculine)
सत्ता-सामान्यताम् (sattā-sāmānyatām) - the fundamental commonality of existence (sattā) (to the commonality of existence/being)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sattā-sāmānyatā
sattā-sāmānyatā - commonality of existence/being, general nature of being
Compound type : tatpurusha (sattā+sāmānyatā)
- sattā – existence, being, reality, essence
noun (feminine)
Derived from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - sāmānyatā – commonality, generality, universality
noun (feminine)
Derived from sāmānya (common, general) with suffix -tā.
गतः (gataḥ) - having attained (gone, reached, attained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gam - to go, move, reach, obtain
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Past passive participle, acting as an adjective agreeing with 'ātmanvān'.
आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - than space (from space, than space)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky, vacuity
Note: Used in comparison with 'adhikaḥ'.
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - greater, more (greater, excessive, superior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - greater, more, excessive, superior, abundant
Note: Agreeing with 'ātmanvān'.
व्यापी (vyāpī) - pervasive (pervading, extensive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāpin
vyāpin - pervading, extensive, comprehensive, diffused
Derived from root āp with prefix vi-ā.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agreeing with 'ātmanvān'.
हा (hā) - Oh! (oh!, alas!, ah!)
(indeclinable)
शेते (śete) - reposes (rests, lies down)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
सुखम् (sukham) - blissfully, comfortably (comfortably, happily, with ease)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
आत्मन्वान् (ātmanvān) - the self-possessed one (ātman) (self-possessed, connected with the self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmanvat
ātmanvat - possessed of a self/soul, intelligent, self-possessed
Suffix -vat indicating possession