योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-23

दुष्कृतैः कृतपाथेयो लुठन्क्षीणः पदे पदे ।
अर्थानर्थमयैर्मार्गैः संकटैर्विवशीकृतः ॥ २३ ॥

duṣkṛtaiḥ kṛtapātheyo luṭhankṣīṇaḥ pade pade ,
arthānarthamayairmārgaiḥ saṃkaṭairvivaśīkṛtaḥ 23

23. duṣkṛtaiḥ kṛtapātheyaḥ luṭhan kṣīṇaḥ pade pade
arthānarthamayaiḥ mārgaiḥ saṃkaṭaiḥ vivaśīkṛtaḥ

23. (saḥ) duṣkṛtaiḥ kṛtapātheyaḥ pade pade luṭhan kṣīṇaḥ
arthānarthamayaiḥ saṃkaṭaiḥ mārgaiḥ vivaśīkṛtaḥ

23. Having made his misdeeds his provisions, stumbling and exhausted at every step, he is rendered helpless by paths filled with both gain and loss, and by various difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्कृतैः (duṣkṛtaiḥ) - by misdeeds, by evil actions

• कृतपाथेयः (kṛtapātheyaḥ) - having misdeeds as provisions (for the journey of life) (one for whom provisions have been made)

• लुठन् (luṭhan) - stumbling, floundering, rolling

• क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - exhausted, worn out, diminished

• पदे (pade) - at every step, on each step

• पदे (pade) - at every step, on each step

• अर्थानर्थमयैः (arthānarthamayaiḥ) - by those consisting of profit and loss, by those full of good and evil

• मार्गैः (mārgaiḥ) - by paths, by ways

• संकटैः (saṁkaṭaiḥ) - by difficulties, by dangers, by distresses

• विव्शीकृतः (vivśīkṛtaḥ) - made helpless, overpowered, subdued

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्कृतैः (duṣkṛtaiḥ) - by misdeeds, by evil actions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil act; ill-done

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made; deed, act
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतपाथेयः (kṛtapātheyaḥ) - having misdeeds as provisions (for the journey of life) (one for whom provisions have been made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapātheya

kṛtapātheya - one for whom provisions have been made

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pātheya)

• kṛta – made, done
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pātheya – provisions for a journey, sustenance
  noun (neuter)

लुठन् (luṭhan) - stumbling, floundering, rolling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of luṭhat

luṭhat - rolling, wallowing, floundering

Present Active Participle

From root luṭh

Root: luṭh (class 6)

क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - exhausted, worn out, diminished

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - decayed, wasted, exhausted, emaciated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 5)

पदे (pade) - at every step, on each step

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place; word

पदे (pade) - at every step, on each step

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place; word

Note: repetition indicates 'at every step'

अर्थानर्थमयैः (arthānarthamayaiḥ) - by those consisting of profit and loss, by those full of good and evil

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arthānarthamaya

arthānarthamaya - consisting of profit and loss, good and evil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+anartha+maya)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, profit
  noun (masculine)
• anartha – misfortune, evil, loss, useless
  noun (masculine)
• maya – consisting of, made of
  suffix
  Taddhita suffix -maya(ṭ)

मार्गैः (mārgaiḥ) - by paths, by ways

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way; search, inquiry

संकटैः (saṁkaṭaiḥ) - by difficulties, by dangers, by distresses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of saṃkaṭa

saṁkaṭa - difficulty, danger, distress, crisis; narrow, dangerous

विव्शीकृतः (vivśīkṛtaḥ) - made helpless, overpowered, subdued

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivaśīkṛta

vivaśīkṛta - made helpless, overpowered

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi and secondary root vaśīkṛ (to overpower)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)