योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-21

जरातुषाराशनिभिर्भूयोभूयो जडीकृतः ।
जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गो व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् ॥ २१ ॥

jarātuṣārāśanibhirbhūyobhūyo jaḍīkṛtaḥ ,
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgo vyarthavyagravihāravān 21

21. jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān

21. saḥ jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān asti

21. He, a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra), is repeatedly rendered inert by the frost and lightning bolts of old age, and his wanderings are anxious and futile.

21. קפוא שוב ושוב מכפור וממכות הזיקנה, כמו צבי בסבך היער של גלגולי הלידה, הנע בחוסר תוחלת ותזזיתיות,

Words meanings summery:

• जरातुषाराशनिभिः (jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ) - by the frost and lightning bolts of old age

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - made inert, stiffened, stupefied, paralyzed

• जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गः (janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ) - a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra)

• व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् (vyarthavyagravihāravān) - having useless and anxious wanderings, characterized by futile and restless movements

Words meanings and morphology

जरातुषाराशनिभिः (jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ) - by the frost and lightning bolts of old age

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jarātuṣārāśani

jarātuṣārāśani - frost-lightning-bolts of old age

Compound type : dvandva (jarā+tuṣāra+aśani)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 1)
• tuṣāra – frost, ice, snow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - made inert, stiffened, stupefied, paralyzed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍīkṛta

jaḍīkṛta - made inert, stupefied, paralyzed, stiffened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from jaḍīkṛ (verb, to make inert) + kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गः (janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ) - a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janmajaṅgalasāraṅga

janmajaṅgalasāraṅga - deer in the forest of births

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (janma+jaṅgala+sāraṅga)

• janma – birth, existence, origin
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• jaṅgala – forest, wilderness, uncultivated land
  noun (neuter)
• sāraṅga – deer, antelope (also cuckoo, bee, elephant)
  noun (masculine)

व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् (vyarthavyagravihāravān) - having useless and anxious wanderings, characterized by futile and restless movements

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyarthavyagravihāravat

vyarthavyagravihāravat - having useless and anxious movements/wanderings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyartha+vyagra+vihāra)

• vyartha – useless, meaningless, vain, futile
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• vi – apart, astray (prefix)
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• vyagra – agitated, restless, anxious, bewildered, intent
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
• vi – apart, astray (prefix)
  indeclinable
• agra – front, tip, summit, foremost
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• vihāra – wandering, recreation, sport, movement
  noun (masculine)
  From vi (prefix) + root hṛ (to carry, take, move)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse