योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-9

यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसंकल्पवर्जिताः ।
यथाप्राप्तं विहरतः स विश्रान्त इति स्मृतः ॥ ९ ॥

yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṃkalpavarjitāḥ ,
yathāprāptaṃ viharataḥ sa viśrānta iti smṛtaḥ 9

9. yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṃkalpavarjitāḥ |
yathāprāptaṃ viharataḥ saḥ viśrāntaḥ iti smṛtaḥ ||

9. yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṃkalpavarjitāḥ
yathāprāptaṃ viharataḥ saḥ viśrāntaḥ iti smṛtaḥ

9. For whom all undertakings are free from desire (kāma) and intention, who lives as things come, he is declared to be at peace.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समारम्भाः (samārambhāḥ) - undertakings, beginnings, efforts

• कामसंकल्पवर्जिताः (kāmasaṁkalpavarjitāḥ) - devoid of desire (kāma) and intention

• यथाप्राप्तं (yathāprāptaṁ) - as obtained, as it comes, according to what has come

• विहरतः (viharataḥ) - of one who lives, of one who wanders, of one who sports

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - at rest, peaceful, settled

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks a quote or conclusion)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समारम्भाः (samārambhāḥ) - undertakings, beginnings, efforts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samārambha

samārambha - undertaking, enterprise, beginning, effort

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

कामसंकल्पवर्जिताः (kāmasaṁkalpavarjitāḥ) - devoid of desire (kāma) and intention

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmasaṃkalpavarjita

kāmasaṁkalpavarjita - devoid of desire and intention

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+saṃkalpa+varjita)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkalpa – intention, resolve, purpose, mental concept
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• varjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies samārambhāḥ.

यथाप्राप्तं (yathāprāptaṁ) - as obtained, as it comes, according to what has come

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• prāpta – obtained, arrived, happened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adverbial use.

विहरतः (viharataḥ) - of one who lives, of one who wanders, of one who sports

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viharata

viharata - living, dwelling, wandering, sporting, moving about

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yasya (implicitly the person).

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Sandhi form of sa (sā, tat)

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - at rest, peaceful, settled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, calm, at peace, settled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks a quote or conclusion)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the predicate 'viśrāntaḥ' as a declaration.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, thought of, declared, considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate.

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