योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-11

धावित्वा ये चिरं कालं प्राप्तविश्रान्तयः स्थिताः ।
ते सुप्ता इव लक्ष्यन्ते व्यवहारपरा अपि ॥ ११ ॥

dhāvitvā ye ciraṃ kālaṃ prāptaviśrāntayaḥ sthitāḥ ,
te suptā iva lakṣyante vyavahāraparā api 11

11. dhāvitvā ye ciram kālam prāptaviśrāntayaḥ sthitāḥ
te suptāḥ iva lakṣyante vyavahāraparāḥ api

11. ye ciram kālam dhāvitvā prāptaviśrāntayaḥ sthitāḥ
te vyavahāraparāḥ api suptāḥ iva lakṣyante

11. Those who, having striven for a long time, have achieved repose, appear as if asleep, even though they are engaged in worldly activities.

Words meanings summery:

• धावित्वा (dhāvitvā) - having run, having striven

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• प्राप्तविश्रान्तयः (prāptaviśrāntayaḥ) - having attained rest/repose

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are, remain, stand, settled

• ते (te) - they, those

• सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - asleep, sleeping

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are perceived, appear, are seen

• व्यवहारपराः (vyavahāraparāḥ) - devoted to worldly activities, engaged in transactions

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

धावित्वा (dhāvitvā) - having run, having striven

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dhāv with suffix tvā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, for long

(indeclinable)

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, black

प्राप्तविश्रान्तयः (prāptaviśrāntayaḥ) - having attained rest/repose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāptaviśrānti

prāptaviśrānti - one who has attained rest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+viśrānti)

• prāpta – attained, obtained, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• viśrānti – rest, repose, relaxation
  noun (feminine)
  from vi-śram (to rest)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies ye.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are, remain, stand, settled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with suffix kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ye.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers back to ye.

सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - asleep, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

From root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for te.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यन्ते (lakṣyante) - are perceived, appear, are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Present Middle Indicative

From root lakṣ (to perceive/mark), passive voice.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

व्यवहारपराः (vyavahāraparāḥ) - devoted to worldly activities, engaged in transactions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavahārapara

vyavahārapara - intent on business, engaged in practical affairs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+para)

• vyavahāra – transaction, conduct, worldly activity
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-ava-hṛ
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective

Note: Qualifies te.

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)