योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-28
अपूर्वैव घना निद्रा कापि सा तत्त्वदर्शिनाम् ।
प्रबुद्धानामपि हि या निमीलयति दृग्दृशौ ॥ २८ ॥
प्रबुद्धानामपि हि या निमीलयति दृग्दृशौ ॥ २८ ॥
apūrvaiva ghanā nidrā kāpi sā tattvadarśinām ,
prabuddhānāmapi hi yā nimīlayati dṛgdṛśau 28
prabuddhānāmapi hi yā nimīlayati dṛgdṛśau 28
28.
apūrvā eva ghanā nidrā kā api sā tattvadarśinām
prabuddhānām api hi yā nimīlayati dṛgdṛśau
prabuddhānām api hi yā nimīlayati dṛgdṛśau
28.
tattvadarśinām sā kā api apūrvā eva ghanā nidrā
yā prabuddhānām api hi dṛgdṛśau nimīlayati
yā prabuddhānām api hi dṛgdṛśau nimīlayati
28.
Indeed, there is a unique and profound sleep belonging to those who perceive reality (tattva). For even the awakened, it indeed closes their perceptions (dṛgdṛśau).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपूर्वा (apūrvā) - unique (unprecedented, unique, not existing before)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- घना (ghanā) - profound (dense, profound, thick, solid)
- निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep (sleep, slumber)
- का (kā) - some kind of (what, which, some kind of (feminine))
- अपि (api) - a particle indicating 'some' or 'a certain' (even, also, too, a particle (often intensifying or indicating 'any' with interrogatives))
- सा (sā) - that (sleep) (she, that (feminine))
- तत्त्वदर्शिनाम् (tattvadarśinām) - of those who perceive reality (of those who perceive reality, of the seers of truth)
- प्रबुद्धानाम् (prabuddhānām) - of the awakened (of the awakened ones, of those who have woken up)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, a particle (often intensifying or indicating 'any' with interrogatives))
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
- या (yā) - which (sleep) (which, who (feminine))
- निमीलयति (nimīlayati) - closes (their perceptions) (closes, makes to close, shuts (eyes))
- दृग्दृशौ (dṛgdṛśau) - perceptions (dual) (the two eyes, perceptions (dual))
Words meanings and morphology
अपूर्वा (apūrvā) - unique (unprecedented, unique, not existing before)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apūrva
apūrva - unprecedented, unique, novel, not existing before
Derived from 'pūrva' (former, before) with a negative prefix 'a-'
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
घना (ghanā) - profound (dense, profound, thick, solid)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghana
ghana - dense, thick, profound, solid, abundant, mass
निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep (sleep, slumber)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness
का (kā) - some kind of (what, which, some kind of (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who, whether
अपि (api) - a particle indicating 'some' or 'a certain' (even, also, too, a particle (often intensifying or indicating 'any' with interrogatives))
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (sleep) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्त्वदर्शिनाम् (tattvadarśinām) - of those who perceive reality (of those who perceive reality, of the seers of truth)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tattvadarśin
tattvadarśin - one who perceives reality, a seer of truth, philosopher
Agent Noun
Derived from 'tattva' (reality) and the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the agent suffix '-in'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+darśin)
- tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - darśin – seeing, showing, one who sees
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Agent noun formed from root dṛś with suffix -in
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रबुद्धानाम् (prabuddhānām) - of the awakened (of the awakened ones, of those who have woken up)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, fully aware
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'budh' with upasarga 'pra-'
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, a particle (often intensifying or indicating 'any' with interrogatives))
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which (sleep) (which, who (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
निमीलयति (nimīlayati) - closes (their perceptions) (closes, makes to close, shuts (eyes))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nimīlay
Causative
Causative form of root 'mīl' with upasarga 'ni-'
Prefix: ni
Root: mīl (class 0)
दृग्दृशौ (dṛgdṛśau) - perceptions (dual) (the two eyes, perceptions (dual))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of dṛś
dṛś - eye, sight, vision, appearance