योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-169, verse-21
जरातुषाराशनिभिर्भूयोभूयो जडीकृतः ।
जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गो व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् ॥ २१ ॥
जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गो व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् ॥ २१ ॥
jarātuṣārāśanibhirbhūyobhūyo jaḍīkṛtaḥ ,
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgo vyarthavyagravihāravān 21
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgo vyarthavyagravihāravān 21
21.
jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān
21.
saḥ jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān asti
janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ vyarthavyagravihāravān asti
21.
He, a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra), is repeatedly rendered inert by the frost and lightning bolts of old age, and his wanderings are anxious and futile.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जरातुषाराशनिभिः (jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ) - by the frost and lightning bolts of old age
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - made inert, stiffened, stupefied, paralyzed
- जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गः (janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ) - a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra)
- व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् (vyarthavyagravihāravān) - having useless and anxious wanderings, characterized by futile and restless movements
Words meanings and morphology
जरातुषाराशनिभिः (jarātuṣārāśanibhiḥ) - by the frost and lightning bolts of old age
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jarātuṣārāśani
jarātuṣārāśani - frost-lightning-bolts of old age
Compound type : dvandva (jarā+tuṣāra+aśani)
- jarā – old age, decrepitude
noun (feminine)
Root: jṝ (class 1) - tuṣāra – frost, ice, snow
noun (masculine/neuter) - aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
noun (masculine)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - made inert, stiffened, stupefied, paralyzed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍīkṛta
jaḍīkṛta - made inert, stupefied, paralyzed, stiffened
Past Passive Participle
Formed from jaḍīkṛ (verb, to make inert) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जन्मजङ्गलसारङ्गः (janmajaṅgalasāraṅgaḥ) - a deer in the forest of births (saṃsāra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janmajaṅgalasāraṅga
janmajaṅgalasāraṅga - deer in the forest of births
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (janma+jaṅgala+sāraṅga)
- janma – birth, existence, origin
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - jaṅgala – forest, wilderness, uncultivated land
noun (neuter) - sāraṅga – deer, antelope (also cuckoo, bee, elephant)
noun (masculine)
व्यर्थव्यग्रविहारवान् (vyarthavyagravihāravān) - having useless and anxious wanderings, characterized by futile and restless movements
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyarthavyagravihāravat
vyarthavyagravihāravat - having useless and anxious movements/wanderings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyartha+vyagra+vihāra)
- vyartha – useless, meaningless, vain, futile
adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine) - vi – apart, astray (prefix)
indeclinable - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - vyagra – agitated, restless, anxious, bewildered, intent
adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine) - vi – apart, astray (prefix)
indeclinable - agra – front, tip, summit, foremost
noun/adjective (neuter) - vihāra – wandering, recreation, sport, movement
noun (masculine)
From vi (prefix) + root hṛ (to carry, take, move)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)