योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-169, verse-42

परमेण स्वयत्नेन परिज्ञानात्स्वरूपिणा ।
स्वप्नसंदर्शनेनैव जीवन् खमिव खेन खे ॥ ४२ ॥

parameṇa svayatnena parijñānātsvarūpiṇā ,
svapnasaṃdarśanenaiva jīvan khamiva khena khe 42

42. parameṇa svayatnena parijñānāt svarūpiṇā
svapnasaṃdarśanena eva jīvan kham iva khena khe

42. svarūpiṇā parameṇa svayatnena parijñānāt eva
svapnasaṃdarśanena jīvan kham iva khena khe

42. Through supreme self-effort, and by virtue of perfect knowledge, one who has realized their true nature lives as if solely within a dream-vision, like space, pervasive through space, and abiding in space.

Words meanings summery:

• परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme (by the supreme, by the highest)

• स्वयत्नेन (svayatnena) - through one's own intense effort (by one's own effort)

• परिज्ञानात् (parijñānāt) - by virtue of perfect knowledge (from perfect knowledge, due to perfect knowledge)

• स्वरूपिणा (svarūpiṇā) - by one who has realized their true nature (by one who possesses their own form/nature; by one who is of the nature of the self)

• स्वप्नसंदर्शनेन (svapnasaṁdarśanena) - as if solely within a dream-vision (by dream-vision, through the sight of a dream)

• एव (eva) - solely, only (only, just, indeed, very)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living (in the world) (living, existing)

• खम् (kham) - like space (space, ether, sky)

• इव (iva) - like, similar to (like, as, as if)

• खेन (khena) - pervasive through space (by space, through space)

• खे (khe) - abiding in space (in space, in the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

परमेण (parameṇa) - by the supreme (by the supreme, by the highest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate

Superlative of 'para'.

Note: Modifies 'svayatnena'.

स्वयत्नेन (svayatnena) - through one's own intense effort (by one's own effort)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayatna

svayatna - one's own effort, self-effort

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+yatna)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yat' (to strive).
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Instrument of living.

परिज्ञानात् (parijñānāt) - by virtue of perfect knowledge (from perfect knowledge, due to perfect knowledge)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of parijñāna

parijñāna - perfect knowledge, complete understanding

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates cause or source.

स्वरूपिणा (svarūpiṇā) - by one who has realized their true nature (by one who possesses their own form/nature; by one who is of the nature of the self)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svarūpin

svarūpin - possessing one's own form or nature, identical with one's true self

Formed from 'svarūpa' + possessive suffix '-in'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+rūpa)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: The agent of the participle 'jīvan'.

स्वप्नसंदर्शनेन (svapnasaṁdarśanena) - as if solely within a dream-vision (by dream-vision, through the sight of a dream)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svapnasaṃdarśana

svapnasaṁdarśana - dream-vision, sight of a dream

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+saṃdarśana)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• saṃdarśana – sight, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Manner of living.

एव (eva) - solely, only (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living (in the world) (living, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living (present participle of 'jīv')

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

खम् (kham) - like space (space, ether, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky; zero, empty

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, similar to (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

खेन (khena) - pervasive through space (by space, through space)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky; zero, empty

खे (khe) - abiding in space (in space, in the sky)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky; zero, empty