योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-7

श्रवणायेव संशान्ते वितानस्पन्दमालिते ।
मौनं मरुति मन्दारमधुरामोददायिनि ॥ ७ ॥

śravaṇāyeva saṃśānte vitānaspandamālite ,
maunaṃ maruti mandāramadhurāmodadāyini 7

7. śravaṇāya iva saṃśānte vitānaspandamālite
maunam maruti mandāramadhurāmodadāyini

7. śravaṇāya iva saṃśānte vitānaspandamālite
mandāramadhurāmodadāyini maruti maunam

7. When everything was completely calmed, as if for keen listening, and the atmosphere was adorned with the subtlest quiver; silence reigned in the wind, which gently carried the sweet fragrance of mandāra flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रवणाय (śravaṇāya) - for hearing, for listening

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• संशान्ते (saṁśānte) - referring to the general atmosphere/environment (in (what was) completely calmed/pacified)

• वितानस्पन्दमालिते (vitānaspandamālite) - referring to the subtle movement in the atmosphere (in (what was) adorned with the quivering of the expanse/canopy)

• मौनम् (maunam) - silence, quietness

• मरुति (maruti) - in the wind

• मन्दारमधुरामोददायिनि (mandāramadhurāmodadāyini) - in (the wind) giving a sweet fragrance of Mandāra flowers

Words meanings and morphology

श्रवणाय (śravaṇāya) - for hearing, for listening

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa

śravaṇa - hearing, listening

Derived from root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

संशान्ते (saṁśānte) - referring to the general atmosphere/environment (in (what was) completely calmed/pacified)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - completely calmed, pacified, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'śam' (to calm, stop) with prefix 'saṃ'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'sarvasmin' (everything).

वितानस्पन्दमालिते (vitānaspandamālite) - referring to the subtle movement in the atmosphere (in (what was) adorned with the quivering of the expanse/canopy)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vitānaspandamālita

vitānaspandamālita - adorned/garlanded with the quivering of the expanse/canopy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vitāna+spanda+mālita)

• vitāna – expanse, canopy, tent
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)
• spanda – quivering, trembling, movement, vibration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'spand' (to throb, vibrate).
  Root: spand (class 1)
• mālita – adorned, garlanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'māl' (to adorn) or derived from 'mālā' (garland).
  Root: māl

Note: Agrees with implied 'sarvasmin' (everything).

मौनम् (maunam) - silence, quietness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mauna

mauna - silence, quietness

Derived from 'muni' (sage), referring to the state of a sage's silence.

Note: Subject of an implied verb like 'was' or 'prevailed'.

मरुति (maruti) - in the wind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of marut

marut - wind, air

मन्दारमधुरामोददायिनि (mandāramadhurāmodadāyini) - in (the wind) giving a sweet fragrance of Mandāra flowers

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mandāramadhurāmodadāyin

mandāramadhurāmodadāyin - giving a sweet fragrance of Mandāra flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mandāra+madhura+āmoda+dāyin)

• mandāra – Mandāra tree/flower (a celestial flower)
  noun (masculine)
• madhura – sweet, pleasant
  adjective
• āmoda – fragrance, perfume, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mud (class 1)
• dāyin – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'maruti'.