योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-38

सदनानि समासाद्य श्रोतारः सर्व एव ते ।
सस्नुरानर्चुरभ्येयुर्देवान्विप्रान्पितृंस्तथा ॥ ३८ ॥

sadanāni samāsādya śrotāraḥ sarva eva te ,
sasnurānarcurabhyeyurdevānviprānpitṛṃstathā 38

38. sadanāni samāsādya śrotāraḥ sarve eva te sasnuḥ
ānarcuḥ abhyeyuḥ devān viprān pitṝn tathā

38. te sarve śrotāraḥ sadanāni samāsādya sasnuḥ
ānarcuḥ devān viprān pitṝn tathā abhyeyuḥ

38. All those listeners, having reached their homes, bathed, worshipped the gods, brahmins, and ancestors, and then approached (them).

Words meanings summery:

• सदनानि (sadanāni) - homes, residences, dwellings

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners, hearers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• ते (te) - they, those

• सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed

• आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they worshipped

• अभ्येयुः (abhyeyuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, also, and

Words meanings and morphology

सदनानि (sadanāni) - homes, residences, dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sadana

sadana - dwelling, seat, residence, house

Root: sad (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root sad (1st class bhv-ādi) with prefixes sam and ā and suffix lyaP.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

श्रोतारः (śrotāraḥ) - listeners, hearers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrotṛ

śrotṛ - listener, hearer

Agent noun

From root śru (to hear) with tṛc suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सस्नुः (sasnuḥ) - they bathed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of snā

Perfect tense

Root snā (2nd class ad-ādi). Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active. Reduplicated snā becomes sasnuḥ.

Root: snā (class 2)

आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of arc

Perfect tense

ā + root arc (1st class bhv-ādi). Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active. Reduplicated root arc becomes ānarcuḥ.

Prefix: ā

Root: arc (class 1)

अभ्येयुः (abhyeyuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect tense

abhi + root i (2nd class ad-ādi). Perfect tense, 3rd person plural active. Formed as abhyeyuḥ due to Pāṇini 6.4.81.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity; divine

Root: div (class 4)

विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, sage, inspired one

Root: vip

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (as a class)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in the same way, also, and

(indeclinable)

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