योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-1, verse-19
आययुर्भयवित्रस्ता बाला धात्रीकुचान्तरम् ।
सारवं प्रावृषीवाब्दाः प्रोन्नतं श्रृङ्गकोटरम् ॥ १९ ॥
सारवं प्रावृषीवाब्दाः प्रोन्नतं श्रृङ्गकोटरम् ॥ १९ ॥
āyayurbhayavitrastā bālā dhātrīkucāntaram ,
sāravaṃ prāvṛṣīvābdāḥ pronnataṃ śrṛṅgakoṭaram 19
sāravaṃ prāvṛṣīvābdāḥ pronnataṃ śrṛṅgakoṭaram 19
19.
āyayuḥ bhayavitrastāḥ bālāḥ dhātrīkucāntaram
sāravam prāvṛṣi iva abdāḥ pronnataṁ śr̥ṅgakoṭaram
sāravam prāvṛṣi iva abdāḥ pronnataṁ śr̥ṅgakoṭaram
19.
bhayavitrastāḥ bālāḥ dhātrīkucāntaram āyayuḥ yathā
sāravam abdāḥ prāvṛṣi pronnatam śr̥ṅgakoṭaram iva
sāravam abdāḥ prāvṛṣi pronnatam śr̥ṅgakoṭaram iva
19.
The children, panic-stricken by fear, rushed to the protective space between their nursemaids' breasts, just as roaring clouds gather within a high mountain cave during the rainy season.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they came, they reached
- भयवित्रस्ताः (bhayavitrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, panic-stricken
- बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young girls
- धात्रीकुचान्तरम् (dhātrīkucāntaram) - the space between the nursemaids' breasts
- सारवम् (sāravam) - noisy, roaring, with sound
- प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अब्दाः (abdāḥ) - clouds, in the context of the rainy season and roaring (clouds)
- प्रोन्नतं (pronnataṁ) - high, elevated, lofty
- श्र्̥ङ्गकोटरम् (śr̥ṅgakoṭaram) - the hollow of a mountain peak, mountain cave
Words meanings and morphology
आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they came, they reached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of i
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
भयवित्रस्ताः (bhayavitrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, panic-stricken
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhayavitrasta
bhayavitrasta - terrified by fear, panic-stricken
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vitrasta)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter) - vitrasta – terrified, frightened
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tras with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: tras (class 1)
बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young girls
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bālā
bālā - young girl, child (female)
धात्रीकुचान्तरम् (dhātrīkucāntaram) - the space between the nursemaids' breasts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhātrīkucāntara
dhātrīkucāntara - space between nursemaids' breasts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātrī+kuca+antara)
- dhātrī – nursemaid, mother, foster-mother
noun (feminine) - kuca – breast
noun (masculine) - antara – interior, middle, space between
noun (neuter)
सारवम् (sāravam) - noisy, roaring, with sound
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to describe the clouds.
प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ
prāvṛṣ - rainy season
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अब्दाः (abdāḥ) - clouds, in the context of the rainy season and roaring (clouds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abda
abda - cloud, year
प्रोन्नतं (pronnataṁ) - high, elevated, lofty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pronnata
pronnata - highly elevated, lofty, prominent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nam with prefixes pra and ud
Prefixes: pra+ud
Root: nam (class 1)
श्र्̥ङ्गकोटरम् (śr̥ṅgakoṭaram) - the hollow of a mountain peak, mountain cave
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śr̥ṅgakoṭara
śr̥ṅgakoṭara - cave of a mountain peak, mountain cave
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śr̥ṅga+koṭara)
- śr̥ṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter) - koṭara – hollow, cavity, cave
noun (neuter)