योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-1, verse-40

अस्तं गते दिनकरे समं दिवसकर्मभिः ।
अभ्यागते रात्रिकरे समं रजनिकर्मभिः ॥ ४० ॥

astaṃ gate dinakare samaṃ divasakarmabhiḥ ,
abhyāgate rātrikare samaṃ rajanikarmabhiḥ 40

40. astaṃ gate dinakare samam divasakarmabhiḥ
| abhyāgate rātrikare samam rajanīkarmabhiḥ

40. dinakare astaṃ gate samam divasakarmabhiḥ
rātrikare abhyāgate samam rajanīkarmabhiḥ

40. When the sun had set, marking the conclusion of the day's activities, and when the moon had appeared, bringing with it the night's activities.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्तं (astaṁ) - setting, disappearing, home

• गते (gate) - having gone, having set

• दिनकरे (dinakare) - when the sun (day-maker) (in the sun, on the sun)

• समम् (samam) - along with (with, along with, together, equally)

• दिवसकर्मभिः (divasakarmabhiḥ) - with the day's activities/duties

• अभ्यागते (abhyāgate) - having arrived, having come

• रात्रिकरे (rātrikare) - when the moon (night-maker) (in the moon, on the moon)

• समम् (samam) - along with (with, along with, together, equally)

• रजनीकर्मभिः (rajanīkarmabhiḥ) - with the night's activities/duties

Words meanings and morphology

अस्तं (astaṁ) - setting, disappearing, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - setting, home, disappearance

Note: Used adverbially here with 'gate' meaning 'having set'.

गते (gate) - having gone, having set

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, set

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction modifying 'dinakare'.

दिनकरे (dinakare) - when the sun (day-maker) (in the sun, on the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dinakara

dinakara - sun (day-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+kara)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, hand, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

समम् (samam) - along with (with, along with, together, equally)

(indeclinable)

दिवसकर्मभिः (divasakarmabhiḥ) - with the day's activities/duties

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divasakarma

divasakarma - day's activity/duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divasa+karma)

• divasa – day
  noun (masculine)
• karma – act, action, deed, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभ्यागते (abhyāgate) - having arrived, having come

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction modifying 'rātrikare'.

रात्रिकरे (rātrikare) - when the moon (night-maker) (in the moon, on the moon)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rātrikara

rātrikara - moon (night-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rātri+kara)

• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, hand, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

समम् (samam) - along with (with, along with, together, equally)

(indeclinable)

रजनीकर्मभिः (rajanīkarmabhiḥ) - with the night's activities/duties

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rajanīkarma

rajanīkarma - night's activity/duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajanī+karma)

• rajanī – night
  noun (feminine)
• karma – act, action, deed, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)