योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-33

नास्य चेतसि सुस्फारे शरदम्बरनिर्मले ।
कोपादयः प्रजायन्ते नभसीव नवाङ्कुराः ॥ ३३ ॥

nāsya cetasi susphāre śaradambaranirmale ,
kopādayaḥ prajāyante nabhasīva navāṅkurāḥ 33

33. na asya cetasi susphāre śaradambara-nirmale
kopa-ādayaḥ prajāyante nabhasi iva nava-aṅkurāḥ

33. asya susphāre śaradambara-nirmale cetasi kopa-ādayaḥ na prajāyante,
nabhasi iva nava-aṅkurāḥ

33. In his vastly expanded mind (cetas), as clear as an autumn sky, anger and similar feelings do not arise, just as new shoots do not appear in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• चेतसि (cetasi) - in the mind, in the heart, in consciousness

• सुस्फारे (susphāre) - in the greatly expanded, in the very clear

• शरदम्बर-निर्मले (śaradambara-nirmale) - in that which is as spotless as an autumn sky

• कोप-आदयः (kopa-ādayaḥ) - angers and so on, anger and other similar emotions

• प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - manifest, appear (are born, arise, appear)

• नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नव-अङ्कुराः (nava-aṅkurāḥ) - new shoots, fresh sprouts

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

चेतसि (cetasi) - in the mind, in the heart, in consciousness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart, spirit

सुस्फारे (susphāre) - in the greatly expanded, in the very clear

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of susphāra

susphāra - greatly expanded, vast, very clear, shining

Compound of su (good, well, very) and sphāra (expanded, clear).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sphāra)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• sphāra – expanded, large, clear, shining
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'sphur' (to throb, expand).
  Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'cetasi'.

शरदम्बर-निर्मले (śaradambara-nirmale) - in that which is as spotless as an autumn sky

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaradambara-nirmala

śaradambara-nirmala - spotless like an autumn sky

Compound adjective describing purity. Composed of śarad (autumn), ambara (sky), and nirmala (spotless). Likely a Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi implying 'whose purity is like that of an autumn sky'.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or upamā-bahuvrīhi (śarad+ambara+nirmala)

• śarad – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• ambara – sky, atmosphere, garment
  noun (neuter)
• nirmala – spotless, pure, clean, clear
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'mala' (dirt, impurity).
  Prefix: nis

Note: Modifies 'cetasi'.

कोप-आदयः (kopa-ādayaḥ) - angers and so on, anger and other similar emotions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kopādi

kopādi - anger etc., anger and so forth

Dvandva-like compound, with 'ādi' indicating 'and so forth'.

Compound type : dvandva or tatpuruṣa (kopa+ādi)

• kopa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kup' (to be angry).
  Root: kup (class 4)
• ādi – beginning, first; (suffix) and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - manifest, appear (are born, arise, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Root jan (4th class, divādi) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Often denotes 'to manifest' or 'to appear'.

नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नव-अङ्कुराः (nava-aṅkurāḥ) - new shoots, fresh sprouts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of navāṅkura

navāṅkura - new shoot, fresh sprout

Karmadhāraya compound of nava (new) and aṅkura (sprout).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+aṅkura)

• nava – new, fresh, young
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, bud
  noun (masculine)