योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-14

बालो बालेषु वृद्धेषु वृद्धो धीरेषु धैर्यवान् ।
युवा यौवनवृत्तेषु दुःखितेष्वनु दुःखितः ॥ १४ ॥

bālo bāleṣu vṛddheṣu vṛddho dhīreṣu dhairyavān ,
yuvā yauvanavṛtteṣu duḥkhiteṣvanu duḥkhitaḥ 14

14. bālaḥ bāleṣu vṛddheṣu vṛddhaḥ dhīreṣu dhairyavān
yuvā yauvana-vṛtteṣu duḥkhiteṣu anuduḥkhitaḥ

14. bālaḥ bāleṣu vṛddhaḥ vṛddheṣu dhairyavān dhīreṣu
yuvā yauvana-vṛtteṣu anuduḥkhitaḥ duḥkhiteṣu

14. He is like a child among children, like an elder among elders, resolute among the wise, a youth among those with youthful conduct, and sympathizes with the distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young boy; young, immature

• बालेषु (bāleṣu) - among children; in young ones

• वृद्धेषु (vṛddheṣu) - among elders; in old people

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an elder, an old man; old, aged

• धीरेषु (dhīreṣu) - among the resolute; among the wise; among the patient

• धैर्यवान् (dhairyavān) - resolute, patient, courageous, firm

• युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young person; youthful

• यौवन-वृत्तेषु (yauvana-vṛtteṣu) - among those with youthful conduct; in youthful behaviors

• दुःखितेषु (duḥkhiteṣu) - among the distressed; in the sorrowful

• अनुदुःखितः (anuduḥkhitaḥ) - sympathizing with the distressed; sorrowing with

Words meanings and morphology

बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, young boy; young, immature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young boy; young, immature

बालेषु (bāleṣu) - among children; in young ones

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young boy; young, immature

वृद्धेषु (vṛddheṣu) - among elders; in old people

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged; an elder, old man

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛdh (to grow, to increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an elder, an old man; old, aged

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged; an elder, old man

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛdh (to grow, to increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

धीरेषु (dhīreṣu) - among the resolute; among the wise; among the patient

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - resolute, firm, steady; wise, intelligent; patient, calm

धैर्यवान् (dhairyavān) - resolute, patient, courageous, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhairyavat

dhairyavat - resolute, patient, courageous, firm

Derived from dhairya (fortitude, patience) with the possessive suffix -vat

युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young person; youthful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - youth, young man; young, youthful

यौवन-वृत्तेषु (yauvana-vṛtteṣu) - among those with youthful conduct; in youthful behaviors

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yauvana-vṛtti

yauvana-vṛtti - youthful conduct, youthful behavior

Compound type : tatpurusha (yauvana+vṛtti)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtti – conduct, course of action, behavior, mode of life
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुःखितेषु (duḥkhiteṣu) - among the distressed; in the sorrowful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √duḥkh (to suffer, to distress)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

अनुदुःखितः (anuduḥkhitaḥ) - sympathizing with the distressed; sorrowing with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuduḥkhita

anuduḥkhita - sympathizing with, sorrowing with; sharing in distress

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-√duḥkh (to suffer along with)

Prefix: anu

Root: duḥkh (class 10)