योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-77, verse-32

न कदाचन दीनात्मा नोद्धतात्मा कदाचन ।
न प्रमत्तो न खिन्नात्मा नोद्विग्नो न च हर्षवान् ॥ ३२ ॥

na kadācana dīnātmā noddhatātmā kadācana ,
na pramatto na khinnātmā nodvigno na ca harṣavān 32

32. na kadācana dīnātmā na uddhatātmā kadācana na
pramattaḥ na khinnātmā na udvignaḥ na ca harṣavān

32. saḥ kadācana na dīnātmā,
kadācana na uddhatātmā,
na pramattaḥ,
na khinnātmā,
na udvignaḥ,
ca na harṣavān

32. He is never dejected in spirit (ātman), nor ever arrogant in spirit (ātman). He is neither negligent, nor distressed in spirit (ātman), neither agitated, nor joyful.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

• दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - dejected in spirit, humble, poor-spirited

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• उद्धतात्मा (uddhatātmā) - arrogant in spirit, haughty, proud

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• खिन्नात्मा (khinnātmā) - distressed in spirit, sad, weary

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• उद्विग्नः (udvignaḥ) - agitated, anxious, troubled

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also

• हर्षवान् (harṣavān) - joyful, elated, glad

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Composed of kadā (when) + cana (particle for indefiniteness).

Note: When used with 'na', it means 'never'.

दीनात्मा (dīnātmā) - dejected in spirit, humble, poor-spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnātman

dīnātman - dejected spirit, humble self

Bahuvrīhi compound describing one whose ātman is dīna.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+ātman)

• dīna – poor, wretched, miserable, dejected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'dī' (to fade, decay) or from 'day' (to pity).
  Root: dī/day (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

उद्धतात्मा (uddhatātmā) - arrogant in spirit, haughty, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhatātman

uddhatātman - arrogant spirit, haughty self

Bahuvrīhi compound describing one whose ātman is uddhata.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uddhata+ātman)

• uddhata – lifted up, elevated, arrogant, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, destroy) with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'. Also related to 'dhṛ' (to hold) with 'ud'.
  Prefixes: ud+ā
  Root: dhṛ/han (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

कदाचन (kadācana) - never (due to preceding 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Composed of kadā (when) + cana (particle for indefiniteness).

Note: When used with 'na', it means 'never'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, rejoice) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

खिन्नात्मा (khinnātmā) - distressed in spirit, sad, weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinnātman

khinnātman - distressed spirit, sad self

Bahuvrīhi compound describing one whose ātman is khinna.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khinna+ātman)

• khinna – distressed, tired, weary, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'khid' (to be distressed, suffer).
  Root: khid (class 7)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

उद्विग्नः (udvignaḥ) - agitated, anxious, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, anxious, troubled, fearful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vij' (to tremble, fear) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हर्षवान् (harṣavān) - joyful, elated, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣavat

harṣavat - possessing joy, joyful, glad

Derived from harṣa (joy) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Refers to the subject (implied 'he').