योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-77, verse-29
अपि शीतरुचावर्के सुतप्तेऽपीन्दुमण्डले ।
अप्यधः प्रसरत्यग्नौ विस्मयोऽस्य न जायते ॥ २९ ॥
अप्यधः प्रसरत्यग्नौ विस्मयोऽस्य न जायते ॥ २९ ॥
api śītarucāvarke sutapte'pīndumaṇḍale ,
apyadhaḥ prasaratyagnau vismayo'sya na jāyate 29
apyadhaḥ prasaratyagnau vismayo'sya na jāyate 29
29.
api śītarucau arke sutapte api indumaṇḍale api
adhaḥ prasarati agnau vismayaḥ asya na jāyate
adhaḥ prasarati agnau vismayaḥ asya na jāyate
29.
api śītarucau arke api sutapte indumaṇḍale api
adhaḥ agnau prasarati asya vismayaḥ na jāyate
adhaḥ agnau prasarati asya vismayaḥ na jāyate
29.
Even if the sun (arka) were to become cool-rayed, or if the moon's orb were intensely hot, or if fire were to spread downwards, no astonishment would arise in him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपि (api) - even, also
- शीतरुचौ (śītarucau) - describing the sun paradoxically as cool-rayed (in the cool-rayed (state/entity))
- अर्के (arke) - in the sun
- सुतप्ते (sutapte) - intensely heated, very hot
- अपि (api) - even, also
- इन्दुमण्डले (indumaṇḍale) - in the moon's orb/disk
- अपि (api) - even, also
- अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below
- प्रसरति (prasarati) - it spreads, extends
- अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire
- विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- न (na) - not, neither
- जायते (jāyate) - it arises, is born
Words meanings and morphology
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
शीतरुचौ (śītarucau) - describing the sun paradoxically as cool-rayed (in the cool-rayed (state/entity))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śītaruci
śītaruci - cool-rayed (epithet for the moon); having cool rays
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+ruci)
- śīta – cool, cold
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: śī (class 1) - ruci – ray, light, luster
noun (masculine)
अर्के (arke) - in the sun
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun
सुतप्ते (sutapte) - intensely heated, very hot
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sutapta
sutapta - intensely heated, very hot
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : pra-ādi (su+tapta)
- su – good, well, intensely
indeclinable - tapta – heated, burnt, afflicted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: tap (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
इन्दुमण्डले (indumaṇḍale) - in the moon's orb/disk
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of indumaṇḍala
indumaṇḍala - moon's orb, lunar disk
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indu+maṇḍala)
- indu – moon
noun (masculine) - maṇḍala – orb, disk, circle, sphere
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards, below
(indeclinable)
प्रसरति (prasarati) - it spreads, extends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prasar
Prefix: pra
Root: sṛ (class 1)
अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire
विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not, neither
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - it arises, is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)