योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-7

रामे विकासमायाते प्रभात इव पङ्कजे ।
परित्यक्ततमः पीठे सूर्योदय इवाम्बरे ॥ ७ ॥

rāme vikāsamāyāte prabhāta iva paṅkaje ,
parityaktatamaḥ pīṭhe sūryodaya ivāmbare 7

7. rāme vikāsam āyāte prabhāte iva paṅkaje
parityaktatamaḥpīṭhe sūryodayaḥ iva ambare

7. rāme vikāsam āyāte prabhāte paṅkaje iva
parityaktatamaḥpīṭhe ambare sūryodayaḥ iva

7. Just as a lotus blossoms forth at dawn, and like a sunrise in the sky where the realm of darkness has been completely abandoned, so too did Rama attain full development.

Words meanings summery:

• रामे (rāme) - in Rama (referring to the prince) (in Rama, to Rama)

• विकासम् (vikāsam) - full development (of understanding/consciousness) (development, expansion, blossoming)

• आयाते (āyāte) - when it (the development) has occurred (having come, when it has come)

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn (at dawn, in the morning)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पङ्कजे (paṅkaje) - in a lotus (in a lotus, on a lotus)

• परित्यक्ततमःपीठे (parityaktatamaḥpīṭhe) - in the realm where darkness has been completely relinquished (on a seat where darkness is abandoned)

• सूर्योदयः (sūryodayaḥ) - sunrise

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

रामे (rāme) - in Rama (referring to the prince) (in Rama, to Rama)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated prince, son of Dasaratha)

Root: ram (class 1)

विकासम् (vikāsam) - full development (of understanding/consciousness) (development, expansion, blossoming)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikāsa

vikāsa - expansion, development, blossoming, unfolding

derived from vi-kas (to open, expand)

Prefix: vi

Root: kas (class 1)

आयाते (āyāte) - when it (the development) has occurred (having come, when it has come)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from ā-yā (to come, arrive)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'rāme'

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn (at dawn, in the morning)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

derived from pra-bhā (to shine forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पङ्कजे (paṅkaje) - in a lotus (in a lotus, on a lotus)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (literally 'mud-born')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

परित्यक्ततमःपीठे (parityaktatamaḥpīṭhe) - in the realm where darkness has been completely relinquished (on a seat where darkness is abandoned)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parityaktatamaḥpīṭha

parityaktatamaḥpīṭha - a place/seat where darkness is abandoned/removed

compound of parityakta (abandoned), tamas (darkness), pīṭha (seat)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parityakta+tamas+pīṭha)

• parityakta – completely abandoned, forsaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari-tyaj (to abandon completely)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• tamas – darkness, ignorance
  noun (neuter)
• pīṭha – seat, base, pedestal; realm, ground
  noun (neuter)

सूर्योदयः (sūryodayaḥ) - sunrise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun

compound of sūrya (sun) and udaya (rising)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, ether, garment